By Clara Fox
Friday, April 20, 2018
Canada’s most famous psychologist has mesmerized millions
on YouTube, written a best-seller, and spoken to sold-out crowds on a world
tour that promises not to end any time soon. Like any celebrity, he has his
detractors, and some of them are trying to destroy his reputation with a single
word: racist.
The R-word has been precariously dangling on the lips of
Jordan B. Peterson’s enemies for years. Most critics resorted to underhanded
aspersions against the university professor instead of directly making the
assertion of racism, since actual proof was lacking. Ira Wells of The Walrus, a Canadian publication,
wrote last November that whereas white supremacist Richard Spencer attacks
“sexual and racial minorities directly, Peterson instead attacks gender studies
and race studies departments.”
Instead of unpacking his arguments and seeing where (if
anywhere) he goes wrong, his critics on the left say Peterson, who dares attack
their views of gender and white guilt, is one step removed from a white
supremacist or similar to notable fascists.
In March, Pankaj Mishra wrote an article titled “Jordan
Peterson & Fascist Mysticism” for The
New York Review of Books in which he claimed that “fantasists” with views
similar to those of Peterson brought about both world wars and the Holocaust.
Mishra points to Peterson’s affinity for “the great myths
and religious stories of the past” as a sign that he shares an intellectual
kinship with Richard Wagner, who “became notorious for using myth to regenerate
the volk and stoke hatred of the
aliens — largely Jews — who he thought polluted the pure community rooted in
blood and soil.” How Peterson’s beloved myths and interpretation of religious
stories (mainly drawn from the Bible) are similar to those of the German
nationalists, Mishra fails to show, but they do, he says, both resort to myths.
Mishra also takes issue with Peterson’s call for men to
be “masculine,” saying (while disregarding Peterson’s definition and use of the
word) that many other “hyper-masculinist thinkers . . . urged insecure men to
harden their hearts against the weak (women and minorities) on the grounds that
the latter were biologically and culturally inferior.” (This is a strange
accusation to make against a man who has worked to triple his female clients’
salaries, affirms that men and women have equal intelligence, and turned the
third floor of his home into a Kwakwaka’wakw big house with totem poles and
carvings.)
However, concerted research finally yielded some hard
proof of racism. In a two-year-old tweet, Peterson had posted: “@GreggHurwitz
it’s good that you consumed the liquor this time instead of letting some Indian
steal it . . .”
The tweet resurfaced in January and drew the ire of
Senator Murray Sinclair, a Canadian politician, who tweeted, “Jordan Peterson
is a racist. Are we really surprised?” The tagged Gregg Hurwitz, an American
novelist, quickly gave an explanation, saying that he had had a special bottle
of bourbon while traveling, and a “self-identified Indian bartender” had
offered to ship it to his home so that Hurwitz could avoid checking his luggage.
Later, however, Hurwitz realized that he had been “duped” out of a bottle of
bourbon. The bartender told him over the phone that she would be keeping the
bottle for herself. Hurwitz added, “If memory serves, she eschewed the term
‘Native American.’” Peterson had been drinking with Hurwitz that night and it
became a running joke.
Most accepted this explanation, but last month, The Walrus’s Robert Jago accused
Peterson of unfairly using his connections with the coastal Pacific
Kwakwaka’wakw tribe, into which Peterson had been inducted as an honorary
member in 2016, as a shield against claims of racism — which in fact was not
what Hurwitz had done. His explanation was that (1) the woman wanted to be
referred to as “Indian” and (2) she had in fact stolen a bottle of bourbon; a
particular woman and not the whole race had been referenced in the tweet.
The race to accuse Peterson of racism is tied to his
views on white privilege (he calls it an abhorrent idea) and white guilt (he
calls it racist). On March 5, hundreds of protesters attempted to drown out a
lecture Peterson was giving on compelled speech at Queen’s University in
Canada, chanting “F**k white supremacy” and “Shame on racism.” During the
lecture, Peterson argued, as he often does, against group-identity politics, a
subject that encompasses the theory of white privilege.
Peggy McIntosh, a Harvard graduate and professor of
women’s studies, was one of the first to publish on white privilege. She wrote
in a 1988 paper that her privilege had made her an oppressor, and lamented that
her “schooling gave [her] no training in seeing [herself] as an oppressor, as
an unfairly advantaged person.” Being white not only benefited her group, she
argued, it oppressed other races, as evidenced by the fact, for example, that
she could “talk with my mouth full and not have people put this down to [her]
race.” Such privilege, she argues, “simply confers dominance, gives permission
to control.” She alludes to the notion of hierarchy as oppressive but then
offers no solution, except to urge white people to feel guilty.
Peterson mocked this paper last year during a lecture for
the University of British Columbia Free Speech Club. He said McIntosh’s list of
46 privileges enjoyed by white people could apply to different groups of people
in different countries, which means that privilege doesn’t have anything to do
with being white or even with race but with being wealthy or being the
majority. He argued further during his Queen’s lecture that the radical Left
has yet to realize that their insistence on dealing with groups, instead of
individuals, will leave them in the comedic position of dividing their group
identities continually (as in the case of the LGBT community, who continue to
add letters to their acronym) until they finally arrive at the individual, the
ultimate minority.
“It turns out we don’t fit into one group, any of us, we
fit into multiple groups and it’s not obvious at all which groups should be of
paramount importance,” he said, noting that people can be divided by race,
ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic class, intelligence, personality, etc. The
individual is the most important entity, he argued. When group-identity
politics disappears, we “meet soul to soul, so to speak, and we meet in a
situation where we hold sole responsibility for our actions.” Meeting the
individual as an individual and not as a member of a certain group will allow
for real multiculturalism, instead of the great danger of tribalism, he said.
Peterson not only rejects the notion of white privilege
but finds in it a logic that can be used to justify violence against the
supposed oppressor group. His main problem with it (and with many similar
inventions) lies in his belief that the individual, and not the group, should
carry guilt; anything else, he argues, is racism. “The idea that you can target
an ethnic group with a collective crime, regardless of the specific innocence
or guilt of the constituent elements of that group — there is absolutely
nothing that’s more racist than that. It’s absolutely abhorrent,” he said.
He argues that the victim-status mentality can lead (and
often has led) to genocide. He refers to the treatment of the so-called kulaks
in the Soviet Union in the 1920s: “They were the most productive element of the
agricultural strata in Russia. And they were virtually all killed, raped, and
robbed by the collectivists who insisted that because they showed signs of
wealth, they were criminals and robbers.”
Still, Peterson doesn’t let anyone off the hook. He
acknowledges that those who enjoy wealth today have come by it largely as a
consequence of “historical catastrophe” — a reality that should motivate you to
“work to deserve” these privileges, which will in turn make the world a better
place for everyone. (He does, after all, have a penchant for telling people to
grow the hell up and take responsibility.) “But not necessarily [because] you
are any more guilty personally — you’re guilty as hell personally! — but so is
everyone else. That’s the critical thing. So is everyone else.”
During the Q&A portion of a lecture Peterson gave in
Los Angeles in January, a man in the crowd asked how Peterson responds to those
who say he is starting a cult. His short answer summed up his philosophy
nicely: “Can you have a cult of individuals?”
No comments:
Post a Comment