By Kevin D. Williamson
Wednesday, May 17, 2017
I used to be a newspaper editor, a cog in the wheel of
the dreaded “mainstream media.” I’ve written for the New York and Washington
newspapers, and even — angels and ministers of grace defend us! — Politico. And the checks go both ways: I
am a paid-up subscriber to the New York
Times. Call me an enemy of the people.
Here’s a little secret for you: The news ain’t fake.
(Mostly.)
For conservatives, hating the media is a reflex, and
sometimes a funny one: Speaking on his “Morning Minute,” Sean Hannity once read
breathlessly from an Associated Press report on a federal surveillance program,
ending with the instinctual harrumph: “The mainstream media won’t tell you
about that!” There is no media more mainstream than the Associated Press, which
is a nonprofit cooperative owned by its member newspapers, television networks,
and radio stations. Its reports appear in practically every daily newspaper in
the United States, and big scoops like the one that caught Hannity’s eye
routinely lead front pages from sea to shining sea. The Associated Press has
bias problems and some notable
competency problems, and, like any organization that does any substantive
reporting, it makes errors. But it does not, for the most part, traffic in
fiction.
Neither does the New
York Times. Neither does the Washington
Post. Neither does the Wall Street
Journal. All of those institutions have problems; even the best newspapers
and magazines are snookered from time to time. We all remember the case of
Stephen Glass, and more studious scholars of media fraud will remember the
cases of Jayson Blair, Chris Newton, Janet Cooke, and others. The original New York Sun (not the much-missed and
all-too-short-lived modern newspaper of that name) published a series of hoax
articles in 1835 about life on the moon.
Television has a somewhat worse record. Dan Rather
infamously attempted to derail the presidential campaign of George W. Bush by
publishing a report, derived from fake documents, that Bush had been deficient
in his military service, and that his superior officers had been pressured to
cover up his shortcomings. This was the event that really launched modern
blogging as we know it, as dozens of critics ranging from politicos to
typography experts showed that Rather’s reporting was based on a fabrication,
despite CBS News’s strident defense of his work. But it was not the first
episode of its kind: Dateline NBC had
previously used incendiary devices to rig a Chevrolet truck to explode in a
story purporting to demonstrate its unsafe gas-tank design. There have been
others.
Which is to say, a critical eye is warranted. Newspapers,
like all the works of men, are imperfect things, and the nation’s newspaper
editors and television-news producers are very much at fault for the low
general level of trust in the media. But they do not traffic wholesale in
fiction. All of the cries of “fake news!” in the world are not going to change
that.
What is happening right now is not salubrious skepticism
but a kind of mass hysteria, millions of heads plunging with struthioniform
insistence into the same sand, as though insisting that reality is something
other than what it is, or merely averting our gaze, would somehow alter the
truth. Something has changed radically with remarkable speed. Not long ago,
when I would inform someone that they had passed along an Internet hoax or
erroneous claim (writers on public affairs spend a fair amount of their
correspondence thus engaged) the response would be a sheepish “oops.” About
once a week, someone will inform me that Hillary Rodham Clinton was disbarred
for misconduct (she wasn’t) or that Barack Obama’s mother-in-law is receiving a
six-figure federal pension for having babysat his children (she isn’t) or some
other such nonsense, and then cry “fake news!” when corrected. The irony is
that they have fallen for fake news, and retreat into “fake news!” when their
gullibility is shown.
We all get took from time to time, of course: Not long
ago, I responded to a Twitter parody of Sally Kohn, one of the saddest and most
completely self-abasing of the Democratic pundits, without realizing that it
was a parody. I find it difficult to tell the difference with Kohn and a few
others. The easiest and most responsible thing to do is to acknowledge the
error, but we live in juvenile times. If the New York Times publishes a report that displeases you, then the
fact that it was in the New York Times
is, for some people, enough to discredit it. If Fox News reported that
dog-catchers catch dogs, nine-tenths of American college professors would sign
a petition denouncing this as a lie spread by the Koch brothers, who have a
nefarious plan either to catch dogs or not catch them, depending on what the
day calls for.
Senator Ben Sasse, the best thing to come out of Nebraska
since vise-grip locking pliers (apologies, senator: best I could do for a state
whose other key contributions to human flourishing are Spam and Kool-Aid) has
made something of a public campaign out of calling for a general reform of our
political culture that would allow the emergence of “shared
facts,” i.e. the acknowledgement of reality, which is necessary to
addressing reality’s problems. But we cannot do that when we simply retreat
into tribalism every time we read something in the newspaper that displeases
us.
We owe it to ourselves to take account of reality. And we
owe it to the country, too. It is cheap, it is cowardly, and it is bad
citizenship to simply shriek “fake news!” every time reality forces a hard
choice upon us. Living in a free, self-governing society means making a great
many hard choices, and there is no one to make them but us.
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