By Nick Catoggio
Wednesday, February 21, 2024
Nikki Haley’s only shot at winning the Republican
nomination is to stick around as a candidate for as long as possible and hope
that something happens to Donald Trump.
Yet increasingly she’s spending her time saying
things about him that guarantee she won’t be
acceptable to the grassroots right as the nominee if something actually were to
happen to him.
That’s weird, no?
Also weird: Few politicians in the United States,
especially in the modern Republican Party, are as disciplined as Haley. She’s
run a tight ship organizationally, a
model of frugality relative to Ron DeSantis’ failed operation. And
she’s unflappable as a retail campaigner, always smiling and always, always on-message.
On Tuesday, her composure finally broke.
Last month I dubbed Haley’s strategic approach to Trump
after Iowa “the half
Liz.” Like Liz Cheney, she’s grown willing to criticize Trump in ways that
few other Republicans do. His age, mental fitness, and legal baggage have all
featured lately in her arguments against him. But, unlike Liz Cheney, Haley
isn’t quite willing to say that Trump is a menace to America’s constitutional
order or that his character should disqualify him from the presidency. Those
are “Democratic” attacks, ones that won’t be tolerated.
The point of “the half Liz” was to try to find a sweet
spot in attacking Trump that would turn Republican voters in South Carolina
against him more so than it would turn them against Haley herself. “The full
Liz” is a fast track to having the GOP base view you as an enemy, as Cheney has
learned the hard way. Maybe “the half Liz” could avoid that backlash while
refocusing Republicans on Trump’s many flaws.
A month later, we can safely say that it hasn’t worked.
Haley has managed to avoid becoming a
hate object for most of the party. According to one
recent poll, a majority of GOP voters in her home state of South Carolina
still view her favorably. And she’s made up some ground there in head-to-head
polling with Trump since the end of January, rising from 21.8 percent in
the RealClearPolitics average
of the state to 36.5 percent today.
But she’s run out of time. The primary is on Saturday and
Haley will lose badly, probably by a wider margin than she lost in New
Hampshire. And although members of her party haven’t turned harshly against
her, it may only be a matter of time before they do. The same poll I mentioned
above found her favorability among Republicans in South Carolina sliding from
71 percent in November to 56 percent now.
“The half Liz” isn’t a winning strategy. At best, it’s a
way to suffer a decisive defeat with a modicum of dignity intact, having thrown
some reasonably hard jabs at Trump before succumbing. Haley must understand
that at this point. She can read the polls as well as you and I can.
Watching her defiant
speech in South Carolina on Tuesday, in which she vowed not to quit
the race even if she loses the coming primary, the sense I got was of someone
who’d given up on strategizing and had instead begun to face her political
mortality in a party that’s no longer recognizable to her.
If there are five stages of
conservative grief over the GOP’s gradual absorption by Trump, Nikki
Haley might at last be approaching the acceptance stage.
***
When Haley switched to “the half Liz” after Iowa, many
political commentators were struck by how cheerful she seemed on the trail. I
noted it myself. Her odds of winning the nomination remained remote but there
was a spring in her step. Strangely, she appeared to be enjoying herself.
But it wasn’t that strange, was it?
She must have felt gratified at having outlasted all of
Trump’s other challengers once DeSantis dropped out. She had the New Hampshire
primary in front of her too, where independent voters would give her a
puncher’s chance at an upset. Then would come South Carolina, her home state,
where she’d never lost an election.
It wouldn’t surprise me if she sincerely believed she had
a chance of winning the nomination once she and Trump became the only two
candidates left. No wonder she seemed happy.
And not just for selfish ambitious reasons. A Nikki Haley
victory in the primary would restore the faith of many people in Republican
voters, mine included. A candidate with 91 criminal charges pending
against him can’t win a presidential nomination after all. The American right
isn’t a lost cause!
Her shift in strategy doubtless also contributed to her
good mood. Imagine how liberating it must have felt for a prominent Republican
like Haley to finally speak a sliver of truth about Trump after bottling up her
feelings for eight years. Psychologically, it would have been like a cloud
burst after a brutal drought.
She was a happy warrior then. But not anymore, per her
tears on Tuesday.
That must be due in part to her disappointment at the
polls. She ended up losing New Hampshire by double digits and is poised to lose
South Carolina by 25 points. Her fantasy of stunning Trump in the early states
and making a race of the primary is over. She won’t be the nominee, he will.
The American right is indeed a lost cause.
It may seem silly that she’d be shocked by an outcome
that has looked for months like a fait accompli to everyone
else but we should make some allowance here for basic humanity. Haley is an
unusually successful politician; that success has understandably made her
confident in her political acumen; and she and her team have invested heavily,
intellectually and emotionally, in her strategy for victory. To have all of
that suddenly shattered at the hands of a degenerate and his adoring admirers
would shake anyone’s faith in themselves and the political world as they knew
it.
But losing to Trump isn’t the only aspect of the race
that’s mortified her since New Hampshire, I’d bet. For instance, I wonder what
she thinks about the ongoing ritual humiliation of Tim Scott.
Her old friend from South Carolina seems to have
surpassed her in the Trump veepstakes lately but has paid dearly for it with
his dignity. There was this loathsome moment during Trump’s victory speech in
New Hampshire:
And then this one from a televised town hall on Tuesday
night:
To keep his chances at landing on the ticket alive, Scott
recently stooped to dodging
questions about whether he would have certified Joe Biden’s victory on
January 6, 2021. On some level Haley must be enjoying watching him squander
what’s left of his honor, treating it as karmic payback for Scott cynically
choosing to endorse Trump before the New Hampshire primary instead of the
former governor who appointed him to the Senate.
But it might also be a cautionary tale for her. If, like
Scott, she drops out and reconciles herself to Trump, she’ll pay with her own
dignity as well. Team Trump will see to it.
Supplication and humiliation await if she hopes to remain
a Republican in good standing. No wonder her mood has deteriorated.
***
Something else that awaits her is a party whose most
influential figures are now neutral at best on the subjects of Vladimir Putin
and Russian expansionism. That’s never been more apparent than it has over the
last month. I suspect it bothers Haley in a way few other other ideological
sins do.
She is, after all, a true-blue hawk. I once called
her a
political weathervane, which was true with respect to Donald Trump but
uncharitable more broadly given how consistent she’s been throughout her career
in condemning Russian expansionism—even as Trump’s unlikely ambassador to the
United Nations. Tuesday’s
newsletter about the old guard of conservatives who continue to resist
populist influence over Republican foreign policy might as well have been
dedicated to her.
Imagine Haley’s horror, then, watching the last few weeks
unfold.
In the span of 10 days this month, Trump said he’d encourage
Russia to attack NATO countries that didn’t spend more on defense;
Tucker Carlson, the populist right’s most popular broadcaster, gave Putin a
friendly interview in Moscow; House Speaker Mike Johnson said he wouldn’t
take up the Senate’s new military aid package for Ukraine; Russian
troops won their first meaningful battlefield victory in months when they took
the city of Avdiivka from undersupplied Ukrainian troops; and
opposition leader Alexei
Navalny died mysteriously inside a Russian prison.
When Trump finally got around to commenting on Navalny,
he responded by comparing
himself to the martyred dissident because of the recent civil fraud
judgment against him in New York.
If you had set out to devise a series of events that
would offend Nikki Haley’s Reaganite sensibility to the maximum possible
degree, I doubt you could do better than all of that.
Listening to her lately, there’s a note of exasperated
disbelief in her tone. She’s probably struggling to understand how the voters
of her party, who have always outflanked the left in their ardor for containing
Russia, could choose to be led by a clique of isolationists, post-liberals, and
strongman simps.
But that is their choice, and as the next primary creeps
closer there’s no way for her to go on denying it.
Right-wing Russophiles letting their freak flags fly all
month, and Trump’s polling in South Carolina has risen
by 8 points in that span. Republican voters there plainly don’t care
about all the footsie being played with Putin. And if it turns out, as has been
alleged, that the House GOP’s impeachment investigation of Joe Biden has itself
been based on disinformation
from Russian intelligence, rest assured that they won’t care about that
either.
Even the traditional consolation for conservatives like
Haley, that there remains a robust Reaganite power bloc within the party that
can check Trump on policy, is no longer what it was. Mitch McConnell’s
surrender to populists on the Senate’s immigration compromise a few weeks ago
was so fast
and unconditional that one wonders if the old guard’s days of
resisting Trump’s isolationism are now also numbered.
It’s Nikki Haley’s worst nightmare. The party she grew up
in, whose worldview she adopted as her own, and which she once hoped to lead is
collapsing around her. She … must have noticed.
The coup de grace in her month of misery
came a few weeks ago when Trump wondered at a rally why her
husband was never by her side on the campaign trail, insinuating that
he must be ashamed of being married to an also-ran. Haley was righteously
indignant afterward: Her husband is absent because he’s deployed in
Africa with the Army National Guard, and it wasn’t very long ago that a
candidate insensitive to that hardship would have been roasted for it by
pro-military Republican voters.
Yet, to all appearances, it hasn’t
hurt Trump a bit. Even in a state like South Carolina with a higher-than-average
share of residents who have served.
So why is Haley still campaigning to be this party’s
nominee? What’s her strategy?
***
There is no strategy, as I said earlier. “The half Liz” was the strategy but it turns out even half a Liz is too much Liz for Republican voters.
Trump’s most lowbrow cronies don’t seem to distinguish
between “the half Liz” and the genuine article, either.
There’s no such thing as “the half Liz” for a Republican,
it turns out. Either you pledge your allegiance unquestioningly or you forfeit
your right to call yourself a member of the party in good standing.
Haley knows that now, just like she knows now that she’s
not going to win. She also knows that she has no near-term future in the
party—although the fact that she hasn’t gone “the full Liz” by calling Trump a
threat to democracy may mean that she’s trying to leave the door open a crack,
just in case Republican voters regain their civic bearings a few election
cycles from now.
So the question, really, isn’t why she’s staying in the
race. The question is, why should she quit? At this point, what does she have
to lose by continuing?
My colleagues at Dispatch Politics noted
elsewhere that donations
continue to pour into her campaign at a remarkable clip given how
doomed she is. And as I mentioned earlier, her polling has improved
meaningfully in South Carolina this month: It’s not impossible that she’ll top
40 percent in Saturday’s race.
She has money and supporters and no path to higher office
anywhere that might be jeopardized by alienating the GOP’s Trumpist
establishment. So why not keep going?
Staying in might even be helping her to accept what her
party has become.
It must be terribly disorienting for a politician as
calculating as Haley to watch her conservative criticisms of Trump land with
thud after thud among Republican voters. She shouldn’t be surprised at
that—those attacks have gone nowhere for eight years—but it’s one thing to know
it and another to see it day after day on the trail, when the criticisms are
coming out of her own mouth.
She’s getting a rough firsthand lesson in how little she
still has in common with the majority of the GOP. To the extent that Haley has
ever been a political weathervane, she no longer knows which way to point to
appeal to Republicans. Perhaps her ongoing campaign is a matter of coming to
terms with that, still not quite believing that right-wing voters are really,
truly going to choose a figure like Trump over her—but getting closer
to believing it with the result of each new primary.
Grief is a process. She’ll arrive at acceptance
eventually.
There’s another possibility, though, that Haley has
already quietly accepted that the GOP is lost and has come to feel a moral duty
to make the case for traditional conservatism for as long as she can.
At the moment, by dint of her campaign, she’s the most
prominent spokeswoman for Reaganism in the United States. Once she’s out of the
race, that perspective will no longer have an influential voice within the
party. The closest thing will be Mitch McConnell, the same broadly unpopular
octogenarian who just capitulated to Trump on immigration and is almost
certainly in his last term in the Senate.
In that context, one can imagine Haley concluding that
she’s obliged as a matter of principle to go on trying to rally conservatives
as best she can, to show the new populist GOP establishment that the Reaganite
bloc is stronger than they think. Judging by the total obsequiousness of party
leaders toward Trump, you’d never guess that he’s been losing a third of
the vote or more in GOP primaries and looks poised to do so again on
Saturday.
Nikki Haley has become the temporary leader of the
conservative resistance and perhaps rightfully takes some pride in it,
especially by contrast with the odious turncoat Tim Scott.
Where that resistance ends, nobody knows.
I’m skeptical that it ends with a new party—most
conservatives are too partisan for that, and too reluctant to divide the
anti-Democrat vote—but if you squint you might see the
makings of one in the news today. Potentially it ends with a meaningful
conservative crossover vote for Biden this fall that sinks Trump and shows the
GOP that Reaganite priorities will need more respect going forward if a
victorious right-wing coalition is to be built. A populist domestic agenda is
one thing, a pro-Russian foreign policy is quite another.
But that’s the point to Haley’s lingering, not-quite-dead campaign: Where the conservative resistance ends, nobody knows. No weathervane is useful in gale-force political winds like these. All that’s to be done is to continue on, speak the truth about Trumpy populism’s foibles, and trust that doing so will matter somehow. Haley’s the last Republican left of any consequence willing to do so.
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