By Victor Davis Hanson
Wednesday, October 28, 2015
Germany’s political stability and economic sway have
until recently earned Chancellor Angela Merkel unprecedented global influence
and power.
Postwar Germany has become the financial powerhouse of
Europe and a model nation. Give credit to German hard work and competency for
the country’s continuing economic miracle.
Less appreciated is how Germany also brilliantly
exploited the lucrative in-house trade framework of the European Union market —
along with nearly seven decades of subsidized defense from an American-led
NATO.
The result is that Germany alone now determines the
fiscal future of the nearly insolvent southern European Union nations on the
Mediterranean.
Germany was also the self-appointed broker between
Vladimir Putin and the apprehensive EU. Merkel supposedly has watered down
Putin’s military ambitions by seducing Russia with lucrative German trade.
In addition, Germany positioned itself as the moral voice
of Europe. In penance for an aggressive past that had nearly wrecked Europe on
three occasions, it became the loudest critic of supposed U.S. imperialism.
By the 21st century, German media, politicians, and
intellectuals had superseded their French counterparts as America’s most vocal
European critics — from the Iraq war to eavesdropping by American intelligence
agencies.
In terms of tough leadership, Germany’s iron lady,
Merkel, had trumped even the reputation of Britain’s late former prime
minister, Margaret Thatcher. In world opinion, Merkel was deemed just as
decisive as Thatcher, but with a far stronger global hand to play and with a
more popular embrace of social justice.
In sum, the new post–Cold War Germany was evolving into
the leader of the West, especially during the American recessional from world
affairs orchestrated by President Barack Obama.
No more. In just the last six months Germany in general,
and Merkel in particular, have imploded.
Merkel’s disastrous decision to open the borders of
Germany — and with them Europe’s as well — is proving both selfish and
suicidal.
Hordes of migrants are swarming into Europe. Merkel’s
naïveté cannot be dressed up in her professed humanitarianism, given that many
of the migrants are young, single men from the Middle East who pour into Europe
not as political refuges but as opportunists eager for European social
largesse.
Aside from the costs, and the religious and social
tensions that hundreds of thousands of young unemployed Muslim males will
create in Europe, there are lots of other hypocrisies in the German migrant
situation.
Germany was far tougher in its fiscal negotiations with
kindred European nation Greece than it has been with Middle Eastern migrants.
Merkel logically lectured Greece that its reckless
borrowing could not be allowed to undermine the European Union. But isn’t that
selfishness similar to what Germany is now doing? With Merkel urging other
European nations to take in waves of migrants and thereby inviting a flood of
refugees across the borders of its neighbors, Germany’s far poorer neighbors
will bear much of the cost.
Then we come to the recent scandal of Volkswagen rigging
the emissions system of its diesel engines to hide their inordinate pollution
levels — another totem of various German contradictions.
Germany has lectured most of the world about the West’s
excessive carbon footprint. For a quasi-socialist state, it strangely cared
little that by shutting down coal and nuclear power plants, and subsidizing the
inefficient generation of wind and solar power, it burdened its own working
classes with spiraling energy costs.
Merkel would have done better to get off her green high
horse, quit lecturing others, and do a better job of auditing Germany’s own
auto industry, whose exports flood the world.
Germany has bragged of its compassionate capitalism — a
mix of private enterprise and paternalistic statism that supposedly checks the
exuberance of cowboy profit-seeking and better redistributes the largesse more
equably among the population.
But the Volkswagen cheating reminds us that statist
capitalism is more, not less, likely to encourage corporate law-breaking than a
supposedly selfish American strain of free-market economics. Competition, a
more transparent and independent media, and an adversarial rather than
partnered government do a better job of checking corporate outlawry.
Who or what might eventually deter the territorial
ambitions of Russian president Vladimir Putin? Germany has become the most
powerful of the European nations largely by creating a lucrative Eastern
European trade empire. The former nations of the Warsaw Pact and many of the
breakaway republics of the former Soviet Union sell resources to the German
economic juggernaut. In exchange, they buy German consumer and industrial goods
— and expect German leadership and protection from an aggressive Putin.
But profits can outweigh German principles. Apparently,
the only deterrent that may stop Putin from invading more countries is not
watered-down German trade sanctions, but American troops flown into Germany’s
backyard from more than 3,000 miles away.
The Greek-German debacle, the migrant mess, the
Volkswagen cheating, and the Putin aggression remind us that too often
Germany’s professed good intentions are eclipsed by German self-interest — an
all-too-familiar experience.
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