By Austin Bay
Wednesday, October 30, 2013
Enhancing survival is the gut reason for spying. In the
case of the United States, enhancing survival means reducing the likelihood
that enemy surprise attacks like Pearl Harbor and 9/11 will succeed.
America's spies and its intelligence agencies stand
between the American public and a nuclear 9/11. They stand between America and
several thousand other hideous threats as well.
Less morally compelling and many downright criminal
motives for spying are now putting that core mission at risk. Edward Snowden's
revelations and the appearance of limitless electronic snooping have shaken
public trust in U.S. intelligence agencies. That's unfortunate. America needs
trustworthy spies, and "trustworthy spy" is not an oxymoron.
America needs lots of trustworthy spies. Identifying,
assessing and deflecting thousands of threats, requires diverse skills. All
told, the U.S. has 16 different intelligence agencies within its "national
intelligence community," or at least 16 that the government admits exist.
As German chancellor Angele Merkel well knows, the
National Security Agency focuses on electronic eavesdropping. The National
Reconnaissance Office handles imagery (think satellite photos). The Federal
Bureau of Investigation's counter-intelligence section spies on foreign spies
who are spying on America. The Defense Intelligence Agency focuses on military
threats. The Central Intelligence Agency works cloak-and-dagger with the State
Department and the Department of Defense. The CIA also works the globe's
sewers. Unfortunately, Mafia kingpins, Guatemalan drug dealers, Iranian
gangsters, Somali smugglers and Russian mobsters know stuff. CIA fights an
endless war and a particularly dirty one, but the truth is every intelligence
agency is a warfighter in an endless war.
A vast bodyguard of bureaucratic and fiscal lies protects
America's annual cloak-and-dagger budget. Open source estimates run from $70
billion to $80 billion a year. However, these immense figures may not fully
account for the cost of Department of Defense and Department of State
intelligence support operations.
DOD provides American spies with lots of assets, from
commandos to missiles launching satellites. State Department support is more
subtle, but perhaps more pervasive. After learning that NSA had tapped
Chancellor Merkel's phone, a German newspaper accused the US embassy of being
an intelligence and electronic eavesdropping facility. This isn't news. Every
national embassy on the planet is an intelligence facility. Ambassadors are
representatives, but they are also tasked with gathering political and economic
information, information being a nice word for intelligence. Diplomats are
intelligence assets, and every nation knows it, which is why host nations try
to keep tabs on the whereabouts of foreign diplomats, even those of close
allies. Like I said, it's a dirty business.
Capturing phone conversations and electronic data in
foreign nations is what the NSA is supposed to do. However, we know
international terrorists operate in the U.S. NSA's PRISM surveillance and
data-mining program, which Edward Snowden revealed after he fled to Russia, was
a counter-terror initiative that used meta-data analysis as a tool for
identifying likely terrorists.
So far, the government has failed to reassure the American
public that NSA is not collecting specific information on innocent U.S.
citizens. Apparently, a number of NSA employees are increasingly dismayed at
what they see as President Barack Obama's failure to strongly defend them and
their role in the defense of America. Obama has now supposedly ordered NSA to
quit spying on the U.N. That's a mistake. The U.N. is a nest of ambassadors and
spies.
Trust needs to be restored. Unfortunately, that may take
a new president. Obama wants to present himself as a civil libertarian purist.
You can't be president and be a civil libertarian purist; in a life and death
crisis, the president's job can get very dirty. However, Obama has contributed
to public suspicions that the individual privacy of honest citizens has been violated
for crass partisan purposes. Obama's critics suspect, with increasingly good
reason, that his administration illegally used Internal Revenue Service data in
the last election to damage and deter his political opponents. If he used IRS
data, why wouldn't he pinch from NSA?