By Austin Bay
Wednesday, July 31, 2013
Following his conviction this week on at least five
counts of espionage and several lesser charges, including fraud and theft, U.S.
Army Pfc. Bradley Manning will now do hard time in prison.
In certain circumstances, spies deserve capital
punishment. Several decades in jail strikes me being as Manning's criminal due,
however.
Treason rates the death sentence, but Manning didn't
commit treason. In fact, he beat that rap.
Manning admitted he gave Julian Assange's Wikileaks
organization at least 700,000 pages of classified U.S. documents, as well as
numerous classified videos. The massive document release included classified
State Department cables and military information related to operations in
combat zones. So prosecutors charged Manning with "aiding the enemy,"
an act of treason. The prosecution argued that Manning knew the information he
released would aid al-Qaida.
Proving treason involves proving "specific
intent." Prosecutors had to prove Manning specifically intended to aid
specific enemies. They failed to make that case.
Manning's theft and espionage, in fact, were rather
unspecific. He stole information by the megabyte, with scant selectivity and
little reflection. He looked for secrets addressing topics that assured
sensational media coverage.
Theft, however is still theft; violating military oaths
and ironclad laws protecting classified information are military crimes.
Leaking unspecific classified information, especially
trainloads of it, can damage U.S. defenses.
I think it already has. Manning's filched documents
provide everyone -- friend, foe or bystander -- with a detailed look at
American information gathering, information assessment and decision-making in
the sensitive realms of foreign policy and defense.
Liberals forever extoll "soft diplomacy," the
goodnik mission of diplomats in contrast to the "hard diplomacy"
soldiers wield. Diplomacy requires able, careful diplomats. Yet Manning's
leaked State Department cables provide our adversaries with a highly granular,
candid and often personal portrait of a generation of U.S. diplomats. The
cables reveal how specific diplomats operate, what they seek to accomplish and
with whom they talk.
Though Manning's leaks did not place American diplomats
in immediate mortal danger (a treasonous act), the leaks damaged their ability
to conduct diplomacy, both near and long term. The private first class clearly
does not understand that diplomacy is America's first line of defense.
Manning claims he became "disillusioned" with a
foreign policy focused on "killing and capturing people" -- people,
he said, not terrorists. So he spied and leaked information that would damage
the agencies and agents conducting American foreign policy.
Manning's passionate defenders argue this damage serves
the greater good, but they bear no personal responsibility for protecting
American lives and vital interests even if they benefit from that protection.
Excusing Manning's crimes demonstrates a narrow, to the
point of benighted, understanding of foreign policy in a dangerous, complicated
world. "Burning" U.S. diplomats doesn't simply damage U.S. foreign
policy, it hinders constructive, stop-the-killing diplomacy globally.
Several State Department cables were classified in
deference to the sensitivities of foreign diplomats. One quotes a senior
Chinese official bluntly describing North Korea's regime as crackpot. Is an
honest comment, very likely an incremental step toward diplomatically reducing
the threat of nuclear war in East Asia, worth keeping secret? Manning and
Assange exposed it, but their vision of greater good is rather criminally
self-serving.
Eventually an adversary will use insights gained from
analyzing Manning's stolen documents to conduct operations that threaten
American lives and livelihoods. Delayed treason, however, isn't a crime.
Manning, demoted to the rank of convict, has earned his
next military tour. Before his trial, the military kept Manning in its Joint
Regional Correctional Facility. The JRCF incarcerates pretrial defendants and
prisoners with short sentences (five years or less). It's located at Ft.
Leavenworth, Kan. -- but don't confuse it with its famous Leavenworth neighbor,
the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks. The "DB" is what Hollywood means by
"Leavenworth." News media report Manning will do his stretch in a DB
cell.
The U.S. Army Command and General Staff School is also
located at Ft. Leavenworth. The staff school runs what joking soldiers
attending it refer to as "the short course." The Disciplinary
Barracks? It runs Leavenworth's "long course." Would-be spies, take
note. The long course isn't a death sentence, but it is certainly no joke.