By Earl Tilford
Tuesday, July 02, 2013
It’s July in Alabama and 100 degrees in the shade.
Despite the heat, I crack the bedroom window at night to soak up the sounds and
smells of the South. The crickets in the woods, a hoot owl on occasion, and the
smell of fresh-cut grass riding on the tinkling of a small brook running
through our housing development in Tuscaloosa. I’m home and I love it.
In July 2008, after 16 years living in Pennsylvania, I
returned to Alabama to write a history of the University of Alabama during the
1960s. On June 11, 1963, 50 years ago, Governor George Wallace stood in the
door of the university’s Foster Auditorium, in a futile attempt to stop two
black students from registering. Wallace couldn’t thwart something initiated by
events on the wheat fields, in the forested hills, and orchards around
Gettysburg, during the first three days of July 1863.
For nine of those 16 years spent “up north” I lived in
Carlisle, 30 miles north of Gettysburg. My job at the Army War College required
me to drive the 90 miles south to the Pentagon once every week, a drive that
took me by the Gettysburg Battlefield. On several occasions I visited that
place where, 150 years ago, the future of this republic was decided. When I
taught at Grove City College in western Pennsylvania, I showed the movie
“Gettysburg” to my US military history classes. I’d joke that had I been there
on July 3, 1863, for sure my great, great grandson would be teaching in
Pennsylvania on a work visa.
It took eight months to bury the dead. More Americans
died on each of the three days of the Battle of Gettysburg than died in the
dozen years of the War on Terror. Half the soldiers killed in all American wars
since the seventeenth century—about a million in all—died in our civil war.
Almost all were of Anglo-Saxon, Scots-Irish, or German-Dutch descent. They were
Christians, mostly Protestant with Catholics from Boston and New York City,
Savannah and New Orleans thrown in. Slavery ignited the conflagration, but few
slave owners fought in the war. General Ulysses S. Grant was one of them; his
wife inherited a handful of slaves from her father. Many slave owners,
especially the bourbons from the Black Belt of Alabama and Mississippi, either
hired substitutes or pled their case for staying home based on keeping their
slaves from rebelling.
It was a war fought by dirt poor Southern white farmers
on one side and a lot of German and Irish immigrants filling out the ranks of
dirt poor Yankee farmers on the other side. Despite sharing the same race,
religion, and history, they slaughtered one another with alacrity. What a
different country this might have been if, 400 years ago, someone had
suggested, “Let’s pick our own cotton.”
In July 1863, men on both sides prayed for victory but
mostly for mercy should the next day be theirs to enter paradise. They prayed
unabashedly to the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and ended their prayers in
Christ’s name. Politicians and generals were still doing that through World War
II, the last war we clearly won. Since living up north, every year about now my
mind has traveled back to Little Round Top where, on July 2, Colonel Joshua
Chamberlain’s 20th Maine Volunteers turned back several rebel surges. Had my
great, great grandpa gotten up there to rain artillery on the Union flank, I
might well have been teaching in Pennsylvania on a work visa. I’m glad the 20th
Maine stood fast. A day and 108 years after Pickett’s Charge, I celebrated the
Fourth of July at an air show put on by the US Air Force fighter wing at Udorn
Air Base, Thailand. I watched with other American servicemen and women from
Alabama and New York, Mississippi and Iowa, Ohio and Florida, some black, some
white, and some brown like my best friend, Rich Gonzalez from Mexico City via
San Diego, California. 42 years makes for a paid up mortgage on a life lived as
a free American. Hopefully my children and grandchildren will remain as free
and it will be thanks to the over 1,000,000 Americans who made that possible,
including the half of them slaughtered in our nation’s biggest political blunder.
I watched a movie the other night; a chick flick with a
poignant message wrapped up in two lines. “Everything will be alright in the
end. If it’s not alright, then it’s not yet the end.” It really depends on who
is in charge at the end.
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