By Kevin D. Williamson
Wednesday, November 29, 2023
The Martin Center, a conservative nonprofit working to
improve higher education, has produced an interesting piece of model
legislation that would codify the prohibition of racial preferences in
college admissions.
The law would prohibit colleges and universities that
receive government funding from discriminating based on “race, color, or
national origin” in admissions and financial aid while preserving the ability
of state schools to give preference to in-state applicants. Equally important,
the law would require schools to compile and make available for third-party
analysis “all data used in making admissions decisions,” and would require all
first-year students to submit standardized test scores, which would provide a
baseline for comparison. I have some fundamental disagreements with the Martin
Center, which takes an excessively negative and at times boobish approach to
higher education, but this is a good proposal, at least in outline.
As I have written many,
many, many times, the relatively small minority of Americans who care a
great deal about how Harvard and the University of Texas make their admissions
decisions has a very large footprint in our political discourse in spite of the
small numbers involved. The policymaking world broadly defined (from activists
to academics to journalists) is dominated by college-educated people,
disproportionately the product of elite institutions, who cannot help but see
the world through their own eyes. There is a reason the New York Times has
so much more apparent interest in distant Ivy League institutions than in, say,
community colleges (to say nothing of public high schools) located in the city
whose times the newspaper purports to chronicle. That’s only human: If the
newspapers were edited by bankers, there would be more stories about banking,
and if they were edited by dairy farmers, there would be more stories about
cows.
As it stands, there are lots of stories about the people
we used to call “yuppies,” relatively high-income, college-educated,
urban-suburban professionals. The media is dominated by a relatively narrow
class of haute-yuppie, and they care a great deal about who gets
into Harvard and why. The yuppie class as a whole used to dominate our national
politics, with presidential elections being decided in the suburbs. That is
slightly less true now than it once was: Republicans used to do very well among
suburban professionals, but as the suburbs have come to more closely resemble
the cities both culturally and politically, the GOP has lost many of those
suburban voters, for the same reason it lost so many of those high-income urban
professionals who benefit most directly from traditional Republican
tax-cutting. As one Wall Street professional memorably put it to me during the
2008 election, “Nobody is going to show up to parents’ day at Choate wearing a
Sarah Palin T-shirt,” tax cuts or no. Change that to “Marjorie Taylor Greene”
today and it still works.
The thing is, that yuppie vote really should be up for
grabs.
Here is a story that has been much more intensely
discussed among the haute-yuppies than it has been in the daily
press: The
Biden administration is proposing to make it much harder to hire an au pair.
I’m not saying the nice people in Highland Park or Brentwood don’t care about
the Middle East or abortion or climate change, but if you want to see
rich-but-not-that-rich people get really upset, mess with their child
care arrangements. The Biden plan would raise mandatory wages and double the
educational stipend, impose onerous reporting requirements (such as documenting
that the au pair is provided three meals a day), and, worst of all, impose a
UAW-style work schedule on families, requiring that they pre-establish set
working hours (to be cut down to a maximum of 40 from the current 45) rather
than enjoy a degree of discretion and flexibility. As Kristina
Rasmussen put it in the Wall Street Journal, it would double or
triple the expense of employing an au pair, putting the service out of reach of
many families who currently rely on such assistance.
Follow me for what is going to seem like a sudden left
turn: Do you know why the Republicans’ bad reputation on racial questions is a
problem for the GOP politically? It isn’t because it costs them among black
voters—it is because it costs them among white voters, of whom there are a
whole lot more, many of whom do not wish to associate themselves with a party
that is known (not without reason) for harboring politicians and activists with
ugly and atavistic racial attitudes. These same voters—many of whom would be
more or less on board with traditional Republican economic policies—are put off
by other characteristics of the GOP coalition: its anti-intellectualism, its
rural orientation, etc. That isn’t to say that everybody in the Republican
Party is a rube on a turnip truck—but if you see a bunch of rubes piled into a
turnip truck, you can bet that the turnip truck is going to have a “Jesus Is My
Savior Trump Is My President!” bumper sticker on it. It isn’t going to say
“Biden-Harris 2024.”
The Democrats have wisely offered themselves up as the
natural political home of those upwardly mobile urban-suburban professionals
the Republican Party doesn’t want. The Martin Center’s main man George Leef can
sneer at the elite universities three times a week in the pages of National
Review, but there is a great many young Americans who very much would like
to attend one of those universities, and a great many middle-aged Americans who
would like their children to attend such a school and who care a great deal
about who gets in and why. But, even among people for whom Harvard’s admissions
standards are not an immediate and urgent issue, the question remains: Do you
want to associate yourself with the Ivy League crowd and the upwardly mobile
strivers, or with the sneerers and scoffers who (though college-educated
themselves, of course!) want you to believe that there’s a bright future in
bumpkinism?
Lots of the people hoping to give their kids an edge in
getting into a top college also are the kind of people who employ (or might
want to employ) an au pair, people who are affluent enough to care a great deal
about their taxes but not so rich that they don’t notice inflation. That class
of people is an important political bloc in and of itself, but it also is
important because it represents a social position to which many people
aspire.
Republicans have spent the past 15 years or so
micturating from a great height upon the aspirations of people who might want
(for themselves or for their children) an Ivy League education, a high-paying
job in technology or finance, a nice home in Silicon Valley or New York City or
another big metropolitan area—in cities and suburbs that may not comport
exactly with their politics on the whole but which offer (to everyone who is
not a political monomaniac) many other important benefits, from economic opportunity
to cultural interests to superior health care facilities. “Real Americans,”
Republicans insist, do not aspire to such things—all Real Americans want to be
farmers in Muleshoe, Texas, and diesel mechanics in Toad Suck, Arkansas. Steve
Bannon may enjoy posing as Lenin in a golf shirt, but, as John Steinbeck never
actually said, scrappy American strivers “see themselves not as an exploited
proletariat, but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.” And while that is
hyperbole, Americans are right to think of themselves that
way—Americans’ miserable attitude about the state of the world and the state of
their lives simply is not supported by the data, by observable reality, by the
evidence you can see with your own eyes traveling across this richly blessed
country.
There is a considerable cohort of affluent and
up-and-coming people out there who neither want to play at right-wing
revolutionary with the Proud Boys nor sign themselves up for Bernie Sanders’
socialist program, people who care about justice and progress but do not have
any interest in supporting race riots or the kind of turgid nonsense produced
by Ibram X. Kendi et al., who find good and worthy things at the commanding
heights of American life along with things in need of constructive criticism
and real reform. For now, those votes mostly go to the Democrats, largely
because Republicans have abused those voters when they haven’t simply ignored
them. But, at some point, Democratic radicalism (both economic and social) is
going to alienate some of those voters—and, never mind the godforsaken
Republican Party and its interests, it would be good for the country if these
voters had a sensible, responsible political vehicle for their aspirations and
their policy agenda.
There are a lot of votes on the table—I wonder if anybody
wants to pick them up, if anybody has the wit to do it.
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