By Nick Catoggio
Tuesday, December 27, 2022
All politicians lie. Most lie chronically. Some lie so
much, or so
brazenly, that lying becomes their “brand.”
Voters expect it. If a friend told you he was voting for
candidate X and you replied, astonished, “But he lies!” imagine the look of
contempt and pity you’d draw in response.
The bar for honesty in politics is so low at this stage
of American decline that it might be impossible for a candidate not to clear
it. This country elected Donald Trump president, then nearly elected him again.
If a con man is qualified to hold our most powerful office, con men logically
must be qualified to hold lesser offices. There’s no amount of dishonesty
that’s disqualifying.
In theory. We’re about to test that proposition.
The most enjoyable story in politics as 2022 winds down
is the saga of George Santos, the newly elected Republican congressman from New
York’s 3rd District. Santos flipped the seat after Democratic incumbent Tom
Suozzi retired to run for governor, a rare GOP pick-up in an otherwise dismal
midterm that helped make their new House majority. In a party known for being
old, white, and “traditional,” Santos stood out as a 34-year-old openly gay man
of Brazilian descent, one whose Jewish maternal grandparents had escaped
persecution in Ukraine and then Belgium during World War II. He cut an
impressive figure—college graduate, alumnus of Goldman Sachs and Citigroup,
founder of an animal rescue charity, and landlord of no less than 13 properties
owned by his wealthy family.
You can see why the party took a shine to him. He had an
appealing biography and he could self-fund.
He embellished a bit, it turns out.
Our current chief executive is also an embellisher, to
the point that one might properly call
him a fabulist. But Santos’ deceptions are so audacious and so
comprehensive that I’m not sure there’s any precedent for him in our politics.
Donald Trump might grossly exaggerate his wealth, for instance, but there’s no
question that he’s a wealthy man. Joe Biden might exaggerate episodes from the
past but he’s led a public life for 50 years. We can read his tax returns.
The only thing we’re sure of about George Santos is that
his name does appear to be George Santos. Is that all the honesty that’s
required to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?
***
Santos’ narrative unraveled a week ago with the first in
a series of New York Times exposés about
his past.
There were rumors during his campaign that something was amiss: Democrats
flagged questions about his charity in their opposition
research about him and local reporters wondered how his
net worth had jumped so fast so soon. “Are we being played as extras in
‘The Talented Mr Santos’?” one prescient senior House Republican wondered this
summer. Reportedly Santos’ mendacity became a “running
joke” within the leadership, which assumed that Democrats or the media
would pull back the curtain on him before the election. Liberals had had ample
time to sniff him out, after all. This was his second run for Congress after losing
to Suozzi in 2020.
But the exposé never came. Not until last Monday, with
Santos two weeks away from being sworn in as a congressman, did the Times finally
grab hold of the curtain. We need to go through it in detail so that you grasp
the scale of deception here. This isn’t so much “lying” as assuming a wholly
invented identity.
He didn’t graduate from college, it turns out. His claim
of having attended Baruch was a lie, he now
admits. His employment at Goldman and Citigroup was another lie. Neither
company has a record of him working there. Santos explained this
week that he had chosen his words poorly and had only meant to say that the
company he actually worked for, LinkBridge Investors, had done work for Goldman
and Citigroup. But that can’t be squared with the former language on his
campaign website, which alleged that
he “began working at Citigroup as an associate and quickly advanced to become
an associate asset manager in the real asset division of the firm.”
His charity, “Friends of Pets United,” exists—sort of. It
held at least one fundraising event in years past. (More on that below.) But
the IRS has no record of any filing in the organization’s name, which would be
necessary for it to qualify for tax exemption.
His 13 properties must be real, no? After all, Santos tweeted
about the hardships his family experienced as landlords during the
pandemic.
There are no properties, he confessed to the New
York Post on Monday.
Many people exaggerate their wealth and professional
experience, if rarely as extremely as Santos has. But comparatively few
fabricate a personal connection to the Holocaust, which he appears to have done
with the biographical detail about his grandparents. An investigation by Forward revealed
that his maternal grandparents were born in Brazil, not Europe. How Ukraine
ended up in Santos’ tall tale is unclear; possibly he included it to leverage
voters’ current sympathy for the country. Confronted about the deception, he
now claims that his grandmother told him stories about converting from Judaism
to Catholicism but insisted that it doesn’t matter because he told no lies in
this case. “I never claimed to be Jewish,” he insisted to the New
York Post. “I am Catholic. Because I learned my maternal family had a
Jewish background I said I was ‘Jew-ish.’”
“Jew-ish,” not “Jewish.” Which sounds like a lost
Larry David bit.
And he’s lying about this too, needless to say. He did
claim to be Jewish (not Jew-ish) by describing himself as a “proud
American Jew” in a position paper circulated earlier this year. And
last month, addressing the Republican Jewish Coalition, Santos appeared to
allude to himself when boasting that there would soon be a third
Jewish Republican in Congress. (As of Tuesday morning, he’s no longer
welcome at RJC events.)
The Holocaust isn’t the only calamity to which he seems
to have falsely attached himself. He’s said before that a company he worked for
at the time “lost four employees” in the 2016 massacre at Pulse nightclub
shooting in Orlando, Florida, but the Times couldn’t verify
it. When Santos was again asked about it this week, he clarified that
the four “were going to be coming to work for the company that I was starting
up in Orlando” but were in the process of being hired. The probability that
four people who, presumably, didn’t know each other or work together (yet)
would end up dying in the same mass shooting strikes me as … low.
At this point you might be thinking, “Are we sure
he’s even gay?” A man willing to lie about anything and everything to
spruce up his political appeal might reasonably conclude that identifying as
gay is more of an asset than a liability in a state like New York, especially
for a party that’s keen to be seen as more diverse. As chance would have it, it
turns out that George Santos was married to a woman as
recently as 2019. He reminded the Post this
week that many people don’t accept their sexuality until later in life, but
it’s notable that the Times has
been unable to unearth much information about his alleged husband, “Matt.”
If this were the full extent of his lies, it would make
for an interesting debate about whether he should be expelled from Congress.
Personally, I think we should have more exacting standards for federal
legislators than, say, for college
football coaches since Americans deserve to have a basic sense
of who’s representing them in government. For all of his lies, you knew in
broad terms what you were getting when you voted for Trump—a rich celebrity
scumbag with an alarming fondness for authoritarians. You knew what you were
getting with Biden too—a liberal dinosaur doomed to forever wander between
“having lost a step” and senility. Voters in Santos’ district don’t have the
first clue what they’re getting with their new congressman. They
literally don’t
know where he lives. His Democratic opponent described him,
aptly, as “the Anna Delvey candidate of this congressional midterm election
cycle.” Is Anna
Delvey fit to serve in Congress?
One might respond to those objections this way: “Santos
is a U.S. citizen, he’s of constitutional age, and his lies haven’t hurt
anyone. His district will render their verdict on him in two years. Frankly,
there’s nothing more American than fake-it-until-you-make-it hucksterism. I
admire his moxie!”
Okay. Would it change your opinion if it turned out that
Santos’ lies did hurt people, though?
What if I told you he wasn’t just a con man but quite
possibly a deadbeat and a swindler?
***
It would be strange if a liar as prolific as him didn’t
try to profit from his lies.
Remember Santos’ charity? Per the Times,
it held a fundraising event with a New Jersey animal welfare group in 2017,
charging 50 bucks a head. The intended beneficiary never received the proceeds.
It’s unclear where the money went, but I have a guess.
He’s allegedly left several landlords and creditors high
and dry. One eviction suit filed in 2015 claimed he owed more than $2,000
in back rent while a judgment against him in a second suit brought in 2017
required Santos to pay more than $12,000. (He’s never paid it, he confessed
to the Post.)
Another judgment was entered against Santos in 2015 when he borrowed several
thousand dollars from a friend and then began ducking phone calls once the
friend sought repayment. Acquaintances told the
Times they remembered Santos in that era as an “ambitious young man
with fine taste, whose lavish descriptions of real estate owned in Brazil,
Nantucket and New York seemed disconnected from the rented apartments in Queens
where he lived, including one he shared with his sister and his mother, who was
a domestic worker.”
Which brings us to the curious matter of his career arc.
In 2012 he was working at a call center for Dish Network. In 2017, as noted, he
was still sufficiently poor that he was missing rent. By 2022, if you believe
his own financial disclosures, he was making more than $750,000 per year. How
he became an overnight success is the most important mystery about him, one
the Post seemingly didn’t inquire about in the course of its
interview with Santos verifying his other lies.
One thing the Times was able to confirm
is that he worked at some point for a firm called LinkBridge Investors, which
paid him $55,000
a year as of 2020 according to the financial disclosure he filed for
his first run for Congress. Shortly after, Santos joined a company called
Harbor City Capital—which is now being sued
by the SEC for having allegedly run a Ponzi scheme that stole $6
million from investors. For a time, Santos’ campaign website described him as
the company’s regional director. More recently, after the SEC complaint was
filed, he insisted he was merely an “account manager.”
In 2021 he opened his own firm called The Devolder
Organization. Devolder became one of six stakeholders in another company named
Red Strategies USA; of the remaining five, four were former employees at
the disgraced Harbor City firm. Somehow, between then and now, Devolder
experienced astonishing financial success. Despite the fact that a Dun &
Bradstreet “model” of the company’s revenue published in July of this year
estimated Devolder’s revenue at less than $44,000, Santos’ website once alleged
that $80
million in assets were under management. (That claim has since been quietly
removed.) Santos’ latest financial disclosure claimed that the company paid him
a salary of
$750,000 and his FEC filings report loans from him to his campaign
of at
least $580,000, plus another $27,000 to his PAC.
That’s a lot of money for a man who was making mid-five
figures two years ago.
Red Strategies USA has since
been dissolved after failing to file an annual financial report, by
the way. So has The Devolder Organization. It’s possible, I suppose, that all
of this is on the up and up, but given Santos’ history, which is more likely?
That he became an instant smash success in investment but chose to shutter his
profitable new business after less than two years because he forgot to file
some paperwork? Or that there was a ton of ill-gained money sloshing around
Harbor City Capital and Red Strategies USA and some of it ended up in Santos’
hands?
After so many lies, great and small, the most astonishing
revelation in his story would be if his current finances were on the level.
Some skeptics are already chattering about criminal
charges. Wire fraud sounds
like a stretch, but Santos faces genuine problems potentially from his
financial disclosures related to The Devolver Organization. Despite the
company’s allegedly gaudy revenue, Santos listed no compensation over $5,000
from any single client. The Times couldn’t
find any public-facing assets or property held in the company’s name and no
website or LinkedIn pages for it exist. Federal law prohibits knowingly
making false statements on financial disclosure forms.
One more thing. The Times found court
records in Brazil accusing a young Santos of having stolen the
checkbook of a man his mother was caring for and writing checks in his name.
According to the records, Santos confessed—but authorities couldn’t find him
when the time came to impose sentence. Santos insists that he’s “not
a criminal” in any jurisdiction in the world, but the Brazilian court
records reportedly include his
full name, date of birth, and parents’ names. If it’s a case of mistaken
identity rather than Santos being a fugitive from justice, it’s a very strange
one.
At what point is a congressman so shady that the House
should feel moved to expel him? How shady is too shady for a gang of shysters?
***
The Santos story is enjoyable superficially because of
its narrative twists and turns. But it’s enjoyable politically as a test case
of how much BS the Republican Party and its base might be willing to defend in
the interest of holding power.
A more responsible Republican leadership would want to be
done with him immediately given his potential to bring more unhappy news cycles
down upon them. He might be charged with a crime. Embarrassing new exposes
might turn up in the Times. No one on the Hill will want to work
with him, not wanting to be tainted by association. He’s a walking, talking
advertisement to voters that the GOP is a party of pathologically lying
grifters even when Trump isn’t around.
But they won’t be done with him until they absolutely
have to be, and you know why. A House majority as precarious as this one needs
every vote it can get. Republicans would rather have a seat occupied by Anna
Delvey, if Delvey committed to voting with Kevin McCarthy, than Tom Suozzi.
The base won’t push hard on Santos either.
Unsurprisingly, he’s been shrewd about figuring out what MAGA Republicans want
to hear and giving it to them. He’s said he
believes Trump won the 2020 election and claims to have been at the infamous
rally on January 6, although he’s since stopped answering questions about that.
(He also claimed for a time that his loss to Suozzi in 2020 was rigged.) He’s
called police brutality a “made-up concept.” And after the Times exposed
his past, he issued
a statement whining about media bias and lib-owning so predictable that it
could have been written by a MAGA chat bot.
The Churchill quote is false,
of course.
Arguably, Santos is the ne plus ultra of
Republican populism more so than Trump is. Trump proved that the modern right
is willing to vest power in someone who’s comprehensively obnoxious. The
defense of Santos is apt to prove that the right is willing to vest power in a
total cipher. Who he really is, what’s true and what’s false, may be unclear
even to him at this point. He’s barely discernible as a persona, just a series
of lies stitched together. And so he’s a test case in how little character
matters so long as one mouths the right talking points about being a
fighter rather than a sucker. Can sheer pugnacity excuse anything? Will
hardcore partisan right-wingers shill for a grotesque Tom-Ripley-style scam
artist just to spite the left, because his seat is important and because he
confounds Democrats’ expectations of identity politics?
I’m thinking yes.
Anyone willing to set aside their qualms about Trump for
the sake of holding executive power logically should be willing to set aside
their qualms about Santos for the sake of holding legislative power.
But I hope the House expels him anyway. It’s an extreme
sanction, sure, but Santos’ deceit is extreme. And we’re overdue for a
correction, perhaps at the price of an overcorrection, on policing unethical
behavior by one’s own side. If raising the standards for proper behavior by
public servants requires sacrificing an obvious con man like Santos pour
encourager les autres, let’s do it. It would be nice to draw a line that
makes insane levels of deception by politicians potentially punishable by the
loss of one’s seat.
Would you rather have the House GOP leadership enforcing
standards against its members haphazardly, as it did with
Steve King while letting figures like Paul Gosar slide, or enforcing
them not at all, as it does with Marjorie Taylor Greene? The “no enforcement”
position might be more consistent but it’s also depraved, effectively an
abdication of responsibility. Booting Santos would be an act of civic hygiene.
But they won’t do it. And if they don’t, I won’t complain. So much of this party’s elected leadership since 2015 has stooped to pretending to be things they’re not in order to gain power that it seems unjust to hold George Santos singularly culpable. By what right do reptiles like McCarthy and Elise Stefanik, who traded traditional Republicanism for Trumpism because that’s what it took to get ahead, sit in judgment of Santos for constructing his own identity to move up in the world? They’re all grifters. They deserve each other.
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