By Noah Rothman
Wednesday, January 11, 2023
California is the fifth largest economy on the planet. It
is blessed with one of the world’s most amiable climates, vast stores of human
capital, and abundant natural resources. It is also plagued by a crippling
inferiority complex—a condition best exemplified by the state’s governor. Gavin
Newsom has developed an unhealthy obsession with Republican-led states like
Texas and Florida, and he cannot help but define his state’s identity almost
solely in opposition to how other states do business.
Newsom has spent the last year committing California’s
taxpayer dollars to an advertising campaign promoting his state as America’s
true beacon of freedom, which was conceived as a response to
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis’s efforts to advertise his state as the “freedom state.”
Sacramento has sponsored
ads berating Floridians for their choice of residence. As Newsom
defines it, freedom consists of “freedom of speech, freedom to choose, freedom
from hate, and freedom to love.” In his state of the state address this week, the governor
called California “freedom’s force multiplier” and denounced the “rising tide
of oppression” spearheaded by the “small men in big offices” with whom he is
obsessed.
Even a cursory survey of the legal and political
landscape in the Golden State renders Newsom’s claim laughably obtuse.
You are not free in California to work in your private
industry of choice while refusing to join the labor union that covers that
industry. The United States Supreme Court struck down a scheme that allowed
public-sector unions to automatically deduct fees from non-union members who
happen to work in a unionized field, but private labor unions are not similarly
obliged to preserve Americans’ First Amendment rights. California so resented that decision that it passed a law preventing
public agencies from discussing with new employees issues relating to union
membership or dues or even disclosing the time and place of union meetings. The
objective of this legislation is to keep workers in the dark about their
options in order to ensure that organized labor’s coffers remain full.
You are not free in California to perform, according to one study, 76 out of 106 lower-income
jobs without first securing a license. Setting up shop as a dental assistant,
milk sampler, salon shampooer, or just about anything having to do with
construction involves hours of mandatory training, exams, and licensing fees.
It’s a safe bet that most Californians are not petrified by the prospect of an
unlicensed wash and rinse, but the cartels that restrict access to these
industries have more leverage over state legislators than their constituents
do.
You’re not free in California to import from other states
an enormous variety of products that do not comport with the state’s absurd and
frivolous product-labeling laws. The state compels firms to warn consumers if a
product contains potentially harmful chemicals even if they
don’t exceed reasonable risk levels. The law ensures that lumber contains
sawdust, gingerbread houses and potato chips have preservatives, and treadmills
are made with plastic. Manufacturers who do not comply with these regulations
cannot ship products to the state, so Californians are deprived of access to
harmless conveniences “from tennis shoes to patio furniture.” But only for their
own good.
For years now, California has periodically drafted its
citizens into the work of policing their neighbor’s water consumption. Citizens
are encouraged to engage in “drought-shaming” in an effort to conserve the state’s
dwindling water supplies. The real shortages that necessitate policies like
these might be alleviated by constructing desalinization plants, which make
seawater potable. But these are power-intensive projects. In a state plagued
by planned, rolling blackouts due to its efforts to
mothball nuclear and fossil-fuel-powered plants, desalination is not an option.
California has some of the strictest gun laws in the nation, which prevent
consumers from purchasing not just a range of firearms and ammunition but
non-lethal self-defense products. In California, you can purchase any number of
flavored marijuana commodities, but you cannot do the same with non-psychoactive
nicotine products. Most maddeningly, the state is determined to phase the
internal combustion engine out of existence. The effort to ensure “100 percent zero emissions” on California’s roads begins on
California’s lawns. The state will functionally ban the use of gas-powered lawn
equipment, which is cheaper and more efficient than electric alternatives,
beginning next year.
Those are the “freedom tos” that the Golden State, in all
its wisdom, has denied its residents. But what about the “freedom froms?” What
of the positive liberties that serve as the basis for Newsom’s indictment of
Republican-led states? In this regard, California doesn’t fare much better
either.
Californians are not free from exorbitant costs of
living. The state’s prohibitively high gasoline prices are a result of taxes
and special blend requirements. Its food costs are inflated by “free range” requirements on livestock, and that price
pressure will increase if the state successfully bans all gas- and diesel-powered trucking. These conditions
have contributed to Dickensian levels of social stratification—though the
fabulously wealthy are unlikely to encounter the roughly 6 million state residents who live below the poverty
line.
They’re not free from menace. Theft has become a way of life to such a degree that even large
chain retailers that can typically absorb reasonable losses are giving up on
the Golden State.
They’re not free from ignorance. The state is home to
some of the worst public schools in America, even though a staggering
40 percent of the annual budget is devoted to education.
They’re not free from maladministration. Last year, the
state discovered that its budget estimates were off by only $122
billion. Instead of an anticipated surplus, much of which the state
spent in anticipation of the windfall, Sacramento was saddled with a $308
billion budget deficit.
Every state has its problems as well as its comparative
advantages. But not every American state goes around touting itself as the
model to which the nation should aspire, even amid an exodus of its own citizens. If Gavin Newsom
defines “freedom” entirely and exclusively as unfettered access to abortion
until the final stages of pregnancy, he’s got a point about his state. Judging
by just about any other metric, however, observers are left to conclude that
either he is delusional or he thinks you might be.
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