By Victor Davis Hanson
Thursday, January 17, 2019
What are Donald Trump’s chances for reelection in 2020?
If history is any guide, pretty good.
In early 1994, Bill Clinton’s approval rating after two
years in office hovered around a dismal 40 percent. The first midterm elections
of the Clinton presidency were an utter disaster.
A new generation of younger, more conservative
Republicans led by firebrand Newt Gingrich and his “Contract with America” gave
Republicans a majority in the House of Representatives for the first time in 40
years. Republicans also picked up eight Senate seats in 1994 to take majority
control of both houses of Congress.
It was no wonder that Republicans thought the 1996
presidential election would be a Republican shoo-in. But Republicans nominated
73-year-old Senate leader Bob Dole, a sober but otherwise uninspired Washington
fixture.
By September of 1996, “comeback kid” Clinton had a Gallup
approval rating of 60 percent. Dole was crushed in an Electoral College
landslide.
Barack Obama was given a similarly dismal prognosis after
the 2010 midterms, when Democrats lost 63 House seats and six Senate seats.
Republicans regained majority control of the House, though Democrats clung to a
narrow majority in the Senate. At the time, Obama had an approval rating in the
mid-40s.
Republicans once again figured Obama would be a one-term
president. Yet they nominated a Dole-like candidate in the 2012 election.
Republican nominee Mitt Romney had little appeal to Republicans’ conservative
base and was easily caricatured by the left as an out of touch elite.
By late 2012, Obama’s approval rating was consistently at
or above 50 percent, and he wound up easily beating Romney.
What is the significance of these rebound stories for
Trump, who had a better first midterm result than either Clinton or Obama and
similarly low approval ratings?
People, not polls, elect presidents.
Presidents run for reelection against real opponents, not
public perceptions. For all the media hype, voters often pick the lesser of two
evils, not their ideals of a perfect candidate.
We have no idea what the economy or the world abroad will
be like in 2020. And no one knows what the country will think of the newly
Democrat-controlled Congress in two years.
The public has been hearing a lot from radical new House
representatives such as Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D., N.Y.) and Rashida Tlaib
(D., Mich.). Their pledges to deliver “Medicare for All,” to phase out fossil
fuels, and to abolish the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Service are
occasionally delivered with snark. Tlaib recently used profanity to punctuate
her desire to see Trump impeached.
But much of the public supports Trump’s agenda of
deregulation, increased oil and gas production, getting tough with China on
trade, and stopping illegal immigration.
What if the Democrats impeach Trump, even knowing that a
Republican Senate would never convict him?
When Republicans did that to Bill Clinton, his approval
rating went up. Some Republican senators even joined the Democrats in the
effort to acquit Clinton. As a reward for the drawn-out drama around the
impeachment, Republicans lost seats in both the 1998 and 2000 House elections.
We still don’t have any idea whom the Democrats will
nominate to run against Trump. Will they go the 1996 or 2012 Republican route
with a predictable has-been such as Joe Biden, who will turn 78 shortly after
the 2020 election?
Well-known candidates from the Senate such as Walter
Mondale in 1984, Dole in 1996, John Kerry in 2004, John McCain in 2008, and
Hillary Clinton in 2016 have a poor recent track record in recent presidential
elections. They are usually nominated only by process of elimination and the
calling in of political chits rather than due to grassroots zeal.
Democrats can continue their hard-left drift and nominate
socialist Bernie Sanders, or they can try again to elect the first female
president, either Kamala Harris or Elizabeth Warren, both of whom represent the
far left.
But going to extremes did not work well in 1972, when
leftist Democratic Senator George McGovern was crushed by incumbent Richard
Nixon. The Republicans learned that lesson earlier when they nominated Senator
Barry Goldwater in 1964 and were wiped out.
Whether or not they like Trump, millions of voters still
think the president is all that stands between them and socialism, radical
cultural transformation, and social chaos.
Many would prefer Trump’s sometimes-over-the-top tweets
and hard bark to the circus they saw at the Brett Kavanaugh nomination
hearings, the rantings of Ocasio-Cortez, or the endless attempts to remove
Trump from office.
What usually ensure one-term presidencies are unpopular
wars (Lyndon Johnson) or tough economic times (Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush).
If Trump avoids both, perhaps a majority of voters will
see him as political chemotherapy — occasionally nausea-inducing, but still
necessary and largely effective — to stop a toxic and metastasizing political
cancer.
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