By Greg Jones
Tuesday, July 07, 2015
It’s called “proof by example,” and it happens all the
time. We take one event and point to it as evidence of a trend or, even worse,
a universal fact—a dog attacked my child, therefore all dogs are vicious and
should be put down. Despite its popularity, particularly in political debate,
proof by example is a logical fallacy. But logic is officially an endangered
species in today’s hyperpartisan political environment.
Recent events nationwide, particularly the cold-blooded
murder of nine black churchgoers in Charleston, South Carolina, at the hands of
a revoltingly racist white supremacist, have propelled this faulty reasoning to
new heights. Dangerous ones, in fact: the conversation surrounding race in
America has rapidly evolved into a hyperbolic echo chamber into which today’s
pundits, politicians, and professors repeatedly shout their false narrative.
OMGs, Guys, We’re So Racist!
The Washington Post’s Eugene Robinson declared, “America
will only end racism when it stops being racist.” If anyone is guilty of proof
by example, it’s Robinson: “The gunman who so coldly killed those innocent
worshipers at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church did not exist in a
vacuum. He inhaled deeply of the race hatred that constantly bubbles up like
foul gas from a sewer.”
Things are so bad that The New York Times’s Timothy Egan
proposed that Barack Obama apologize on behalf of his country for slavery. You
read that correctly. The president didn’t do that, but he did remind us that
“racism remains a blight that we have to combat together.”
The most serious accusation, however, was lobbed from
what has become the most ridiculously reactionary arena in all of American
cultural and political life: academia. In response to the Charleston slayings,
Occidental College Professor Caroline Heldman labeled America a “white
supremacist society.” You hear that? Constant racism; America is a sewer; we
are all white supremacists. Apparently the America of 2015 is identical to the
America of 1860.
The Data Contradicts These Spurious Claims of Mass Racism
News to me, and if I had to guess to 99 percent of the
other 300-plus million Americans that peacefully coexist with members of all
races day in and day out. Unless, of course, I am so lucky as to “exist in a
vacuum” of peace and tranquility light years beyond what most Americans
experience. Judging from my neighborhood, and a few commonly ignored
statistics, I highly doubt it.
Consider, for example, that in 1958 a mere 4 percent of
Americans approved of interracial marriage. By 2013, that number had grown to
87 percent. In 2012 these once-taboo unions hit an all-time high.
Ku Klux Klan membership has shrunk drastically from
millions a century ago to fewer than 5,000 today. The Black Panthers are
essentially extinct. While plenty of other hate groups have attempted to fill
the void, they have always operated on the margins of society. Black
politicians are now common—President Obama’s percentage of the white vote was
almost perfectly in line with that received by other recent Democrats, all of
whom were white.
Granted, these statistics offer but a snapshot of
American society, but the more one looks, the more a trend emerges. America is
a lot of things; racist isn’t one of them. In fact, just a little more than two
years ago The Washington Post, the same paper that featured Robinson’s
editorial, found that America was in fact among the least-racist nations in the
world.
But two years is an eternity in America’s collective
consciousness, and the optimism of yesteryear has given way to today’s illusion
of apartheid. The public laps up the false conflict and spits it right back
out, fueling the very fire that the pundits, professors, and president claim to
want to quell. Any country, particularly one of this size, will always contain
dangerous outliers and instances of racism will almost certainly surface from
time to time. People gonna people—that’s simple statistics, not systemic
injustice.
The Civil Rights Movement Did Accomplish Something
But reality doesn’t sell newspapers, and clickbait feeds
off conflict. Proof by example is too powerful a tool to let facts get in the
way.
Consider the few tragic, high-profile cases of police
brutality that recently gripped the nation: from Mike Brown to Eric Garner to
the girl at a swimming pool in Texas, a handful of incidents have cast a pall
over all 900,000 law enforcement officers working in the country today. Even after
the destruction of Ferguson, Missouri, and Baltimore, Maryland, the media
continues to sell the “cops versus blacks” narrative. A little arithmetic,
however, reveals its absurdity: these three high-profile cases represent a
whopping 0.0003 percent of all American law enforcement. If that number strikes
you as a trend, then perhaps you should apply for a job at The Washington Post
or CNN or, better yet, run for president.
If you’re still not convinced, consider this: if Robinson
and Heldman are correct, then the civil-rights movement accomplished
essentially nothing. All of those people who marched, fought, and even paid
with their lives did so for nothing. All of Martin Luther King Jr.’s speeches,
Medgar Evers, the sit-ins, all for naught. If we are still the same America
that hangs black people from trees in plain view while the rest of us go about
our lives, then the movement that those pundits claimed shaped their philosophy
was a sham.
Of course, that isn’t the case. Most of us interact with
people of numerous races daily without conflict or incident. Our friends, and
even spouses, have skin colors different than ours, as do our teachers,
doctors, and nurses. That’s because proof by example isn’t reality, and the
actions of one man or three cops do not define a society of more than 300
million.
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