By Ian Tuttle
Monday, July 27, 2015
What happened to Sandra Bland?
That question has animated national news coverage and
social-media outrage since July 13, when 28-year-old Illinois native Sandra
Bland, arrested outside Prairie View, Texas, was found dead in her cell at the
Waller County Jail. Local authorities reported that Bland committed suicide;
her family insists otherwise.
In an autopsy report released late last week, Sara N.
Doyle, assistant medical examiner for the Harris County Institute of Forensic
Sciences, concluded that Bland, arrested on July 10 after being pulled over for
failing to signal a lane change, hanged herself with a trash bag in her jail
cell. Ligature marks around her neck were consistent with suicide, and Doyle
reported no injuries consistent with homicide. Taken in concert with a
questionnaire that says Bland had attempted suicide recently after a
miscarriage, and with autopsy findings that suggest Bland recently had been
cutting herself, there is no evidence to suggest that Bland’s death was
anything other than a tragic suicide.
Unless one follows Deray Mckesson, who opined on Twitter
last week: “The cover-up is thick.”
Despite the autopsy, McKesson, self-appointed head of the
Black Lives Matter movement’s traveling infantry, along with thousands of his
social-media acolytes, maintains that Bland was murdered:
As evidence, these social-media “sleuths” have pointed to
contradictory details in Bland’s booking documents. One questionnaire reports
that she previously attempted suicide; the other doesn’t. Likewise, one
document reports that she was on medication for epilepsy; the other doesn’t.
What to make of these contradictions?
They have asked why Bland was already in a jumpsuit at
the time her mugshot was taken. When other Waller County inmates were shown to
have been photographed in jumpsuits, they questioned why Bland’s jumpsuit was a
different shade of orange.
Last week a theory gained traction on social media that
Bland was already dead at the time her mugshot was taken:
Ryan Broderick has rounded up most of these theories at
BuzzFeed.
There are straightforward potential answers to these
accusations. The details in Bland’s booking documents may be different because,
according to the Waller County sheriff’s office, the inmate is screened twice
during the booking process. If the questionnaires differ, it’s most likely
because the inmate gave different answers at each screening.
About Bland’s purportedly “faked” mugshot, one can turn
to The Daily Beast, which interviewed several prominent medical examiners on
the possibility that Bland is dead in the picture:
“There’s nothing in the photo to indicate she’s dead,” says Dr. Adel Shaker, a board-certified anatomic and forensic pathologist with almost three decades of experience. “Period.”
And Dr. Michael Baden, the medical examiner who conducted
a private autopsy of Michael Brown at the request of the Brown family, adds:
“To say that she’s dead from the photo is ridiculous because you can say that
about almost any head photo. You have to use evidence.”
But this is, of course, not the world of evidence. This
is the world of conspiracy theory.
Sandra Bland’s arrest was unnecessary. Stopped for a
minor traffic infraction, she was going to be let off with a warning. She was
unnecessarily rude, Officer Brian Encinia was quick-tempered and grossly
unprofessional, and a bad situation became violent. For violating Texas
Department of Public Safety procedures, Officer Encinia is on administrative
leave, and rightly so. We need law-enforcement personnel to de-escalate tense
situations, not to scream at young women, “I’ll light you up!”
Additionally, the Texas Commission on Jail Standards has
cited Waller County Jail for failing to provide documents ensuring that jailers
had been trained, in the past year, on interacting with mentally ill or
potentially suicidal inmates, and for failing to check in on Sandra Bland in
person at least once an hour. Jails that permit these sorts of violations need
to be cleaned up.
But there is no reason — zero, zip, none — to conclude
from Officer Encinia’s outrageous conduct during a traffic stop, or from the
jail’s incompetence, that he, or local law enforcement, must have murdered
Sandra Bland. Yet this is now an article of faith among the most zealous Black
Lives Matter hashtag activists, one that, by necessity, must be admitted to
include not just multiple local policemen — several ended up on the scene of
Bland’s arrest — but at least two corrupt district attorneys (district attorney
Elton Mathis and assistant district attorney W. K. Dipraam), a county judge
(Carbett J. Duhon III), and the assistant medical examiner for Harris County
Institute of Forensic Sciences. If Bland was murdered, all of them must be in
on the cover-up.
This sort of thinking is patently cracked.
Whether the subject is Jewish bankers or September 11,
conspiracy theories are invariably diseases of the mind. Some in the Black
Lives Matter movement have become so attached to the narrative of rampant
police brutality against black Americans that they cannot accept a tragic death
that does not have a uniformed villain. They need Sandra Bland to have been
strangled by police; it’s the only thing that supports their worldview.
One could argue the merits of this story and point to
contradictions and gaps in the skeptics’ own theories. (The inconsistent booking
documents, for example, suggest that if this were a conspiracy, it would be an
astonishingly incompetent one.) But we are, of course, beyond the realm of
argument here, and into the realm of unimpeachable faith. A lack of evidence is
evidence, and evidence to the contrary is fake.
Shaun King, a columnist for the Daily Kos and a Black
Lives Matter activist, summed up the phenomenon quite neatly in a tweet earlier
today:
There is much we can learn from the tragic death of
Sandra Bland — about the proper role and conduct of police, about potential
reforms to our laws, etc. But we ought also to learn, if we haven’t already,
that we have in our midst a constituency of fanatics, impervious to evidence,
dedicated to conspiracy.
Black lives matter. So do facts.
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