By David French
Monday, June 15, 2015
Ever since the Rachel Dolezal story exploded onto the
Internet, the Left and some on the libertarian Right have been intent on doing
their condescending, conclusory, eye-rolling best to dismiss any notion that
Dolezal’s story is in any way comparable to Bruce Jenner’s. “Caitlyn” is a
woman, and Dolezal is a fraud, and that’s that. Or, as the Washington Post’s
Jonathan Capehart put it — in much-quoted Twitterspeak: “FTLOG, Caitlyn Jenner
is not “pretending” to be a woman. Move along . . . ”
I’m going to agree with the Left, to a limited extent.
No, Dolezal’s story isn’t comparable to Jenner’s. Dolezal’s is, in fact, more
credible. Culturally and biologically, she’s blacker than Bruce Jenner is
female.
Dolezal is, for now, doubling down on the identity she’s
adopted for much of her life. She told television network KREM news: “I
actually don’t like the term African-American. I prefer black, and I would say
that if I was asked I would definitely say that yes I do consider myself to be
black.” This statement is entirely consistent with long-held Leftist notions of
race as entirely a social construct, a product of longstanding efforts to draw
distinctions between fellow human beings. Ta-Nehisi Coates eloquently stated
the case in a May 2013 post on The Atlantic:
It is utterly impossible to look at the delineation of a “Southern race” and not see the Civil War, the creation of an “Irish race” and not think of Cromwell’s ethnic cleansing, the creation of a “Jewish race” and not see anti-Semitism. There is no fixed sense of “whiteness” or “blackness,” not even today. It is quite common for whites to point out that Barack Obama isn’t really “black” but “half-white.”
He continued:
Andrew [Sullivan] writes that liberals should stop saying “truly stupid things like race has no biological element.” I agree. Race clearly has a biological element – because we have awarded it one. Race is no more dependent on skin color today than it was on “Frankishness” in Emerson’s day.
The logic of this argument helps drive the perception and
proclamations that a person can have black skin without being truly “black.” In
other words, if blackness (or whiteness or any other race) is more a matter of
culture, shared experiences, and — above all — labeling, then it certainly
stands to reason that those who reject the dominant black culture or who
haven’t lived its experience don’t truly “belong.” But what of those who
embrace the dominant culture and have so fully identified with it that they’ve
shared its experience for more than a decade? Do they belong?
As for biology, who really knows Dolezal’s extended
family tree? Given centuries of contact between continents, one would be
hard-pressed to find anyone who’s “purely” anything (whatever that means).
We’re all different shades of common humanity — different in degree, not kind.
But what about Bruce Jenner? Biologically, the answer is
easy. Even transgender activists would say that he was “assigned” a male sex at
birth. He’s a man, and plastic surgery no more makes him a woman than
amputating his feet and replacing them with webbed prosthetics would make him a
duck. There is no chromosomal change here, just cosmetic alterations —
alterations far less physically convincing than Dolezal’s dark tan and
elaborate, “black” hairstyles.
The case, then, for transgender identity seems to rest on
something that looks a lot like Dolezal’s argument for her own alleged
blackness. It’s a matter of very deep feeling combined with clear cultural
markers. Both Dolezal and Jenner mark themselves the way they want to be seen
by embracing stereotypes. Ironically, however, Dolezal is the one who adopted
the correct stereotypes — liberal, oppression-minded, and activist. She
“passed” for a very long time. Jenner — and many other transgendered people —
embrace a big-breasted, hyper-feminine model of living that often looks like a
caricature of exactly the kind of women that feminists love to hate. Most
transgendered people can’t “pass” for nine seconds. So why does the Left
embrace the person who adopts the wrong stereotypes and reject their NAACP ally
and longtime fellow-traveler?
The difference here is ideology, specifically the
ideological demands of the sexual revolution. So long as consenting adults are
involved, the sexual revolutionary reasons backwards from transgressive sexual
morality. The heart wants what it wants, and the rest is details (plus a
healthy dose of angry activism directed at dissenters). The argument has long
been that much human pain is the result of denying the heart its deepest
desires, that the path of indulgence is the path of human flourishing. So if
Bruce Jenner wants to be a woman, then he’s a woman.
The politics of race have evolved differently in the
United States. For the Left, race is so much a matter of a precise, lived
experience — combined with a specific cultural and ideological response — that
there is no room for even the darkest-skinned of dissenters. Dolezal didn’t
live the experience long enough, and she could drop her “blackness” anytime she
wanted, so despite the apparent deep desires of her own heart, she’s not black.
If you’re looking for logic in this distinction, you’ve come to the wrong
movement. The categories are set — at least until the Left changes its mind.
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