By Charles C. W. Cooke
Wednesday, July 30, 2014
Note: The following piece is adapted from an article that
appeared in the July 21, 2014, issue of National Review.
‘My great fear,” Neil deGrasse Tyson told MSNBC’s Chris
Hayes in early June, “is that we’ve in fact been visited by intelligent aliens
but they chose not to make contact, on the conclusion that there’s no sign of
intelligent life on Earth.” In response to this rather standard little saw,
Hayes laughed as if he had been trying marijuana for the first time.
All told, one suspects that Tyson was not including
either himself or a fellow traveler such as Hayes as inhabitants of Earth, but
was instead referring to everybody who is not in their coterie. That, alas, is
his way. An astrophysicist and evangelist for science, Tyson currently plays
three roles in our society: He is the director of the Hayden Planetarium at the
New York Science Museum; the presenter of the hip new show Cosmos; and, most
important of all perhaps — albeit through no distinct fault of his own — he is
the fetish and totem of the extraordinarily puffed-up “nerd” culture that has
of late started to bloom across the United States.
One part insecure hipsterism, one part unwarranted
condescension, the two defining characteristics of self-professed nerds are (a)
the belief that one can discover all of the secrets of human experience through
differential equations and (b) the unlovely tendency to presume themselves to
be smarter than everybody else in the world. Prominent examples include MSNBC’s
Melissa Harris-Perry, Rachel Maddow, Steve Kornacki, and Chris Hayes; Vox’s
Ezra Klein, Dylan Matthews, and Matt Yglesias; the sabermetrician Nate Silver; the
economist Paul Krugman; the atheist Richard Dawkins; former vice president Al
Gore; celebrity scientist Bill Nye; and, really, anybody who conforms to the
Left’s social and moral precepts while wearing glasses and babbling about
statistics.
The pose is, of course, little more than a ruse — our
professional “nerds” being, like Mrs. Doubtfire, stereotypical facsimiles of
the real thing. They have the patois but not the passion; the clothes but not
the style; the posture but not the imprimatur. Theirs is the nerd-dom of Star
Wars, not Star Trek; of Mario Kart and not World of Warcraft; of the latest
X-Men movie rather than the comics themselves. A sketch from the TV show
Portlandia, mocked up as a public-service announcement, makes this point
brutally. After a gorgeous young woman explains at a bar that she doesn’t think
her job as a model is “her thing” and instead identifies as “a nerd” who is
“into video games and comic books and stuff,” a dorky-looking man gets up and
confesses that he is, in fact, a “real” nerd — someone who wears glasses “to
see,” who is “shy,” and who “isn’t wearing a nerd costume for Halloween” but is
dressed how he lives. “I get sick with fear talking to people,” he says. “It
sucks.”
A quick search of the Web reveals that Portlandia’s
writers are not the only people to have noticed the trend. “Science and ‘geeky’
subjects,” the pop-culture writer Maddox observes, “are perceived as being hip,
cool and intellectual.” And so people who are, or wish to be, hip, cool, and
intellectual “glom onto these labels and call themselves ‘geeks’ or ‘nerds’
every chance they get.”
Which is to say that the nerds of MSNBC and beyond are
not actually nerds — with scientific training and all that it entails — but the
popular kids indulging in a fad. To a person, they are attractive,
accomplished, well paid, and loved, listened to, and cited by a good portion of
the general public. Most of them spend their time on television speaking
fluently, debating with passion, and hanging out with celebrities. They attend
dinner parties and glitzy social events, and are photographed and put into the
glossy magazines. They are flown first class to university commencement
speeches and late-night shows and book launches. There they pay lip service to
the notion that they are not wildly privileged, and then go back to their
hotels to drink $16 cocktails with Bill Maher.
In this manner has a word with a formerly useful meaning
been turned into a transparent humblebrag: Look at me, I’m smart. Or, more
important, perhaps, Look at me and let me tell you who I am not, which is
southern, politically conservative, culturally traditional, religious in some
sense, patriotic, driven by principle rather than the pivot tables of Microsoft
Excel, and in any way attached to the past. “Nerd” has become a calling a card
— a means of conveying membership of one group and denying affiliation with
another. The movement’s king, Neil deGrasse Tyson, has formal scientific
training, certainly, as do the handful of others who have become celebrated by
the crowd. He is a smart man who has done some important work in popularizing
science. But this is not why he is useful. Instead, he is useful because he can
be deployed as a cudgel and an emblem in political argument — pointed to as the
sort of person who wouldn’t vote for Ted Cruz.
“Ignorance,” a popular Tyson meme holds, “is a virus.
Once it starts spreading, it can only be cured by reason. For the sake of
humanity, we must be that cure.” This rather unspecific message is a call to
arms, aimed at those who believe wholeheartedly they are included in the elect
“we.” Thus do we see unexceptional liberal-arts students lecturing other people
about things they don’t understand themselves and terming the dissenters
“flat-earthers.” Thus do we see people who have never in their lives read a
single academic paper clinging to the mantle of “science” as might Albert
Einstein. Thus do we see residents of Brooklyn who are unable to tell you at
what temperature water boils rolling their eyes at Bjørn Lomborg or Roger
Pielke Jr. because he disagrees with Harry Reid on climate change. Really, the
only thing in these people’s lives that is peer-reviewed are their opinions.
Don’t have a Reddit account? Believe in God? Skeptical about the threat of
overpopulation? Who are you, Sarah Palin?
First and foremost, then, “nerd” has become a political
designation. It is no accident that the president has felt it necessary to
inject himself into the game: That’s where the cool kids are. Answering a
question about Obama’s cameo on Cosmos, Tyson was laconic. “That was their
choice,” he told Grantland. “We didn’t ask them. We didn’t have anything to say
about it. They asked us, ‘Do you mind if we intro your show?’ Can’t say no to
the president. So he did.”
One wonders how easy it would have proved to say “No” to
the president if he had been, say, Scott Walker. Either way, though, that Obama
wished to associate himself with the project is instructive. He was launched
into the limelight by precisely the sort of people who have DVR’d every episode
of Cosmos and who, like the editors of Salon, see it primarily as a means by
which they might tweak their ideological enemies; who, as apparently does Sean
McElwee, see the world in terms of “Neil deGrasse Tyson vs. the Right (Cosmos,
Christians, and the Battle for American Science)”; and who, like the folks at
Vice, advise us all: “Don’t Get Neil deGrasse Tyson Started About the
Un-Science-y Politicians Who Are Killing America’s Dreams.”
Obama knows this. Look back to his earlier backers and
you will see a pattern. These are the people who insisted until they were blue
in the face that George W. Bush was a “theocrat” eternally hostile toward
“evidence,” and that, despite all information to the contrary, Attorney General
Ashcroft had covered up the Spirit of Justice statue at the Department of
Justice because he was a prude. These are the people who will explain to other
human beings without any irony that they are part of the “reality-based
community,” and who want you to know how aw-shucks excited they are to look
through the new jobs numbers.
At no time is the juxtaposition between the claim and the
reality more clear than during the White House Correspondents’ Dinner, which
ritzy and opulent celebration of wealth, influence, and power the nation’s
smarter progressive class has taken to labeling the “Nerd Prom.” It is clear
why people who believe themselves to be providing a voice for the powerless and
who routinely lecture the rest of us about the evils of income inequality would
wish to reduce in stature a party that would have made Trimalchio blush: It is
devastating to their image. Just as Hillary Clinton has noticed of late that
her extraordinary wealth and ostentatious lifestyle conflict with her populist
mien, the New Class recognizes the danger that its private behavior poses to
its public credibility. There is, naturally, something a little off about
selected members of the Fifth Estate yukking it up with those whom they have
been charged with scrutinizing — all while rappers and movie stars enjoy
castles of champagne and show off their million-dollar dresses. And so the
optics must be addressed and the nomenclature of an uncelebrated group
cynically appropriated. We’re not the ruling class, the message goes. We’re
just geeks. We’re not the powerful; we’re the outcasts. This isn’t a big old
shindig; it’s science. Look, Neil deGrasse Tyson is standing in the Roosevelt
Room!
* * *
Ironically enough, what Tyson and his acolytes have ended
up doing is blurring the lines between politics, scholarship, and culture —
thereby damaging all three. Tyson himself has expressed bemusement that
“entertainment reporters” have been so interested in him. “What does it mean,”
he asked, “that Seth MacFarlane, who’s best known for his fart jokes — what does
it mean that he’s executive producing” Cosmos? Well, what it means is that,
professionally, Tyson has hit the jackpot. Actual science is slow, unsexy, and
assiduously neutral — and it carries about it almost nothing that would
interest either the hipsters of Ann Arbor or the Kardashian-soaked titillaters
over at E!
Politics pretending to be science, on the other hand, is
current, and it is chic.
It’s useful, too. For all of the hype, much of the
fadlike fetishization of “Big Data” is merely the latest repackaging of old and
tired progressive ideas about who in our society should enjoy the most
political power. Outside of our laboratories, “it’s just science!” is typically
a dodge — a bullying tactic designed to hide a crushingly boring orthodox
progressivism behind the veil of dispassionate empiricism and to pretend that
Hayek’s observation that even the smartest of central planners can never have the
information they would need to centrally plan was obviated by the invention of
the computer. If politics should be determined by pragmatism, and the
pragmatists are all on the left . . . well, you do the math.
All over the Internet, Neil deGrasse Tyson’s face is
presented next to words that he may or may not have spoken. “Other than being a
scientist,” he says in one image, “I’m not any other kind of -ist. These -ists
and -isms are philosophies; they’re philosophical portfolios that people attach
themselves to and then the philosophy does the thinking for you instead of you
doing the thinking yourself.” Translation: All of my political and moral
judgments are original, unlike those of the rubes who subscribe to ideologies,
philosophies, and religious frameworks. My worldview is driven only by the
data.
This is nonsense. Progressives not only believe all sorts
of unscientific things — that Medicaid, the VA, and Head Start work; that
school choice does not; that abortion carries with it few important medical
questions; that GM crops make the world worse; that one can attribute every
hurricane, wildfire, and heat wave to “climate change”; that it’s feasible that
renewable energy will take over from fossil fuels anytime soon — but also do
their level best to block investigation into any area that they consider too
delicate. You’ll note that the typical objections to the likes of Charles
Murray and Paul McHugh aren’t scientific at all, but amount to asking lamely
why anybody would say something so mean.
Still, even were they paragons of inquiry, the instinct
would remain insidious. The scientific process is an incredible thing, but it
provides us with information rather than with ready-made political or moral
judgments. Anyone who privileges one value over another (liberty over security,
property rights over redistribution) is by definition indulging an “-ism.”
Anyone who believes that the Declaration of Independence contains “self-evident
truths” is signing on to an “ideology.” Anyone who goes to bat for any form of
legal or material equality is expressing the end results of a philosophy.
Perhaps the greatest trick the Left ever managed to play
was to successfully sell the ancient and ubiquitous ideas of collectivism,
lightly checked political power, and a permanent technocratic class as being
“new,” and the radical notions of individual liberty, limited government, and
distributed power as being “reactionary.” A century ago, Woodrow Wilson
complained that the checks and balances instituted by the Founders were
outdated because they had been contrived before the telephone was invented.
Now, we are to be liberated by the microchip and the Large Hadron Collider, and
we are to have our progress assured by ostensibly disinterested analysts. I
would recommend that we not fall for it. Our technology may be sparkling and
our scientists may be the best in the world, but our politics are as they ever
were. Marie Antoinette is no more welcome in America if she dresses up in a
Battlestar Galactica uniform and self-deprecatingly joins Tumblr. Sorry,
America. Science is important. But these are not the nerds you’re looking for.