By David J. Kramer, John Herbst, & William Taylor
Sunday, October 18, 2026
President Trump’s inexplicable decision
to waive some sanctions on Russia, announced late Friday, essentially gives a
pass to the forces of evil in the Kremlin. The move effectively nullifies legislation
that was named after the late Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, passed by huge
bipartisan majorities in both the House and Senate, and signed by the
president. This decision is the latest in a long series that this
administration has taken to appease or accommodate the Russians in misguided
attempts to get them to negotiate. Russian President Vladimir Putin pockets
these naive offerings and still refuses to talk.
Surveys show that most
Americans stand with Ukraine as it defends itself against Russia, view
Putin as a dangerous threat who shouldn’t be trusted, and want to see the
United States offer more assistance to Ukraine.
Few wars in recent history have been so black-and-white:
Russia is the guilty party that invaded Ukraine for no good reason. Ukraine is,
for its part, defending its freedom, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
And yet there is much misinformation and disinformation
circulating that blurs the picture. To address the problem of phony narratives,
it is useful to contrast Russia and Putin with Ukraine and its president,
Volodymyr Zelensky.
***
Putin came to power in August 1999, when his predecessor,
Boris Yeltsin, designated him prime minister and his preferred successor;
Yeltsin resigned from office at the end of that year and named Putin acting
president, three months before the next presidential election. Putin had used his
time as prime minister to deploy brutal force against the Chechens in 1999.
Zelensky became the leader of Ukraine in 2019, when he won by a landslide in a
free and fair election certified by domestic and international observers. Putin
hasn’t won a legitimate election throughout his two-plus decades in power.
Putin is a murderous dictator who kills his own citizens
as well as those of his neighbors. He treats his troops as cannon fodder.
Zelensky is a democratically elected leader whose term has been extended
because Ukraine cannot credibly conduct elections under martial law, which was
declared after Russia invaded on a full scale in 2022.
Under Putin, Russian forces deliberately target civilian
areas, including hospitals, apartment buildings, and schools. They also seek to
destroy energy facilities and water supplies to freeze out Ukrainians and force
them into submission. Zelensky and Ukrainian forces focus on Russian energy
facilities that provide Putin with funding for his war campaign, but generally
seek to minimize civilian casualties.
Putin first started the war against Ukraine in 2014, when
he illegally annexed Crimea and then moved into Ukraine’s Donbas region.
Zelensky wasn’t even in politics that year, so he can’t be blamed
for starting the war.
Putin refuses to end the war, enter serious negotiations,
or even entertain a cease-fire. Zelensky and Ukraine have shown tremendous
willingness to negotiate, freeze the fighting at its current stage, and sort
out the status of Russian-occupied land through diplomacy, without conferring
recognition of Russian control.
Putin has ignored Trump’s repeated efforts to end the
war, including the recent energy-cease-fire announcement,
by continuing to strike Ukrainian energy targets. Zelensky had suspended
retaliatory strikes against Russian refineries for three days but lifted that
pause after Russia kept bombing Ukraine.
Putin sought to topple the Zelensky government through
his full-scale invasion, in 2022, to take over massive amounts of Ukrainian
territory and to subjugate the country under Russian rule. Zelensky and the
people of Ukraine simply have sought to live in peace and exercise their right
to determine their independent future.
Putin wishes to challenge and undermine democratic
nations and the institutions that bring them together, such as NATO and the
European Union. Ukraine seeks to join these institutions and assume its
rightful place as a full member of the Euro-Atlantic community.
Putin supports
Iran against the United States, providing both intelligence aimed to target and
kill Americans as well as weapons systems to help that cause. Zelensky and
Ukraine offered the United States and its allies in the Middle East anti-drone capabilities
and insights on how to fight the Iranian Shahed drones, which have been used
against Ukraine.
Putin relies on North
Koreans and others who have been trafficked
into Russia’s side of the war. Casualties are merely a statistic for him and
for North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong Un. Zelensky has never asked the West to
send its troops to fight on Ukraine’s side, but he does seek Western assistance
to defend against the much larger Russian military.
Putin depends on China’s purchases
of Russian energy and provision of dual-use
technology to back his war. Ukraine looks to the West for its support.
Putin and Russia are key parts of CRINK,
the grouping of the authoritarian regimes in China, Russia, Iran, and North
Korea that seek to weaken and threaten the West. Ukraine is the bulwark against
a major part of this dangerous alignment.
Putin and Russian forces have launched
provocations against Europe and the United States, almost daring war with the
West. These have included major violations of NATO airspace; drone attacks and
interference with European airports and flights; assassinations and attempted
killings on Western soil; cyberattacks; and election interference. Ukraine
stands between Russia and Europe, fighting for its freedom as well as the
safety and security of the continent.
Putin oversees one of the most corrupt regimes in the
world. He has obliterated rule of law and sanctity of contracts, making Russia
a highly inhospitable place to do business, including in the energy sector.
Ukraine, while experiencing its own problem of corruption, actively seeks to
confront that problem while encouraging and desperately needing Western
investment. Russia ranks 157th out of 182 nations in Transparency
International’s corruption index,
while Ukraine ranks 104th. Putin has destroyed Russian civil society; Ukrainian
civil society is vibrant and calls out corruption on a regular basis.
***
What does all of this mean for the United States and
Europe? For starters, they should stand unequivocally with Ukraine against
Russia. History will reflect poorly on the West if it concludes that our policy
and position were wishy-washy at best in a war so clearly black-and-white.
They should provide the military assistance that Ukraine
needs to defend itself, save lives from Russian bombardment, regain territory
that Russia illegally occupies, and win the war. The war has been an
unmitigated disaster for Russia; more than 1.5
million have been killed or wounded, and the conflict has caused severe
economic strain. At some point, Russia might reach a breaking point; the West
should help accelerate that process, because that may be the only way to get
Putin to end the war he started.
Europe should support Ukraine financially to help offset
the costs of Ukraine’s forced increased military spending and reconstruction.
To do this, Europe should finally move from freezing to seizing the roughly
$300 billion in Russian assets that are in Western financial institutions,
mostly in Belgium’s
Euroclear. These funds, which Russia should never recover after what it has
done to Ukraine, would provide a major financial assist to Ukraine and allay
the potential burden on the West.
Pressure to end the war should be applied and increased
on Putin and Russia, the ones who started it—not Ukraine. This means a serious
tightening of sanctions implementation, including stronger enforcement against
Russia’s shadow fleet that generates energy-export income, and no business
deals with Russia that ease the sanctions pressure and provide financing for
its war effort. It means ending loopholes that allow Western-made parts
essential for Russian weapons to slip through the sanctions.
The United States should also raise the costs on
countries—especially China and India—that import Russian energy. And the West
should not sign energy or any other deals with Putin and Russia, as the Trump
administration announced
on October 9 regarding diesel. Such efforts are read in Moscow as weakness and
reinforce Putin’s thinking that he is winning and can outlast the West’s
support for Ukraine.
The West should stop inviting
Putin to various meetings, such as the G20 gathering hosted this year by the
United States. He has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for war
crimes against Ukraine (specifically the abduction of Ukrainian children,
though he is guilty of much more). He is responsible for the worst security
crisis on the European continent since World War II. He needs to be isolated
and treated as the pariah and threat that he is, not welcomed with red-carpet
treatment.
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