Wednesday, April 22, 2026

Young Democrats Are Now More Hostile Toward Israel Than Iran or China

By Jim Geraghty

Wednesday, April 22, 2026

 

On yesterday’s Editors podcast, Rich Lowry mentioned the results of a March Echelon Insights survey, asking 1,033 self-identified Republican and Democratic registered voters how they feel about various countries.

 

Note that the question wording was, “Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion about the following countries?” so we don’t know whether the respondent was thinking about the country as a whole, or its government.

 

Unsurprisingly, almost all respondents felt positively about Canada, although Democrats — both under age 50 and aged 50 and above — felt more positively about our neighbor to the north than Republicans. The survey showed similar dynamics in respondents’ views of the United Kingdom. (For the rest of this newsletter, I’m going to refer to those under 50 as “younger” and those 50 and above as “older.” Sorry, 50-year-olds.)

 

Where you started to see a gap was Mexico, where Democrats, both younger and older, felt significantly more positive about our neighbor to the south than both younger and older Republicans.

 

Thankfully, all groups felt negatively about Russia, although older members of both parties felt significantly more negatively about Moscow than younger Republicans. (Living memories of the Cold War make a difference, apparently.) Every demographic felt somewhat negative about Venezuela, although younger Democrats were only slightly more negative than positive in their opinion of that country.*

 

But the most fascinating, and disturbing, parts of the survey came in the splits about the remaining countries: Iran, China, and Israel.

 

On Iran, older Republicans felt overwhelmingly negative — the most negative any demographic felt about any country in the survey — and older Democrats felt almost as negatively. But younger Republicans felt less negatively about Iran than older Democrats, and while younger Democrats felt negatively about Iran, it was 37 percentage points fewer than their older counterparts.

 

While every demographic in the survey felt negatively about Iran, younger Democrats felt significantly less negatively about Tehran. (I suspect living memories of the Iranian hostage crisis make a difference, too.)

 

Ask Americans how they feel about China, and you’ll get strikingly different answers depending upon age and partisan demographic. Among older Republicans, “negative” scored 83 percentage points net; a number comparable to feelings about Russia and only slightly less hostile than older Republicans’ perceptions of Iran. But among younger Republicans and older Democrats, it was 50 points net in the negative category. But younger Democrats don’t feel that negatively toward Beijing at all, just around 14 percent.

 

Now . . . you remember that whole Covid-19 thing, right? The regime’s constant lying about the outbreak when accurate information was needed most? Or the ongoing genocide of the Uyghurs? The serious threat of an invasion of Taiwan? All the spying going on? All the fentanyl production?

 

That’s all within the past few years. You don’t need memories of Tiananmen Square, or the Cultural Revolution, or Chinese support for the North Vietnamese during the Vietnam War.

 

Is that all a TikTok effect? What kind of naïve, gullible idiot would feel so positively about China? Oh, wait, I just realized that Eric Swalwell is 45 years old.

 

But if you want to find a country that younger Democrats really feel negatively about . . . look to the world’s lone Jewish state.

 

Among younger Democrats, when asked about Israel, “negative” scored 45 percentage points net; only Russia scored worse among this demographic, and even that was only 15 percentage points worse. Remember on Iran, among young Democrats, “negative” scored 40 percentage points net.

 

Young Democrats feeling negatively about Israel has been well-reported. But young Democrats feeling more negatively about Israel than Iran or China has not. Remember, the Iranian regime and its loyalists still use “Death to America!” about as frequently as commas.

 

Younger Democrats’ intense hostility to Israel was a serious outlier compared to other demographics; among older Democrats, “negative” scored 19 percentage points net. Israel is now a partisan issue; among younger Republicans asked about Israel, “positive” scored 11 percentage points net, and among older Republicans, “positive” scored 65 percentage points net.

 

Let’s say that for some reason, you don’t buy the results of this Echelon Insights survey. Numbers from two recent Pew Research surveys broadly line up with the conclusions. First, from a survey about Israel, released April 7:

 

Eight-in-ten Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents currently have an unfavorable view of Israel, up from 69 percent last year and 53 percent in 2022. Democrats under 50 are slightly more likely than older Democrats to say they have a very unfavorable view of Israel (47 percent vs. 39 percent).

 

More Republicans and Republican leaners have a favorable than unfavorable view of Israel (58% vs. 41%). Still, the share of Republicans with a negative view has ticked up since last year, driven by those under 50. Today, 57% of Republicans ages 18 to 49 have an unfavorable opinion of Israel, up from 50% last year. Large majorities of Republicans 50 and older continue to view Israel positively.

 

Then, from another Pew release, a week later:

 

The increase in favorability toward China comes largely from Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents. The share of Democrats who view China positively is up 8 points from last year. Opinion among Republicans and Republican leaners is largely unchanged.

 

Like with favorability, that movement comes mostly from Democrats: 14 percent of Democrats say China is an enemy, down from 22 percent in 2025 and 28 percent in 2024. A large majority of Democrats (72 percent) still view China as a competitor. . . .

 

Younger Americans have more positive views of China than older adults do. About a third of adults under 50 (34 percent) have a favorable opinion of China. Just 19 percent of those ages 50 and older agree.

 

Americans under 50 are also much less likely than those 50 and older to say China is an enemy of the U.S. (20 percent vs. 38 percent). Republicans of different ages particularly diverge on this:

 

Republicans younger than 50 are 23 points less likely than Republicans 50 and older to think China is an enemy.

 

Among younger and older Democrats, the gap is just 8 points.

 

Now . . . have you seen any significant change in the behavior of the Chinese regime in recent years? Xi Jinping is still running things over there. Is this simply a matter of the Covid-19 pandemic receding into the rearview mirror?

 

I would also pose the question: Which countries do political leaders in each party talk about the most? On paper, Democrats are strongly opposed to Vladimir Putin and Russia. But I don’t feel like I hear them talking about it much anymore — certainly not as much as they talk about Israel.

 

Rich noted in his most recent syndicated column:

 

At their convention over the weekend, Democrats selected Amir Makled as their nominee for a seat on the University of Michigan Board of Regents. A Dearborn, Mich., lawyer, Makled represented pro-Hamas student demonstrators, called for the university to divest from Israel, and expressed great respect for anti-Israel terrorists in social media posts.

 

He reposted X items referring to Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah as a “martyr” after he was killed in an Israeli strike. He gave the same treatment to a Hezbollah official named Abu Ali Khalil, “a martyr on the road to Jerusalem.” For his part, Qasem Soleimani got the honorific “Haj” after Trump eliminated him in a targeted assassination. . . .

 

The Michigander has been admirably opened-minded when it comes to rancid hatred of Israel. He didn’t let his progressivism stop him from retweeting a Candace Owens post calling Israelis “demons,” who “lie, steal, cheat, murder, and blackmail.” He praised Marjorie Taylor Greene and has endorsed views of Tucker Carlson and antisemitic goon Dan Bilzerian.

 

Why is Israel, a country roughly 6,000 miles from Ann Arbor, such a central issue to who serves on the University of Michigan Board of Regents?

 

A big part of it is that America’s Muslim and Arab communities are becoming a bigger and more consequential demographic within Democratic Party politics, particularly in the state of Michigan. But I think there’s another, less-discussed reason.

 

If you’re looking at the world clearly, I think you look at the world beyond our shores and see some major threats to the (relative) peace and prosperity we enjoy today:

 

·         How do we deter a Chinese invasion, blockade, or other attempt to take over Taiwan? How do we mitigate, counter, or overcome China’s far-reaching and wide-ranging efforts to maximize the Beijing regime’s leverage around the world?

 

·         How do we get Russia to stop attempting to invade Ukraine and threaten its neighbors? Vladimir Putin and his regime feel like they can harass other countries with impunity, with everything from poisonings to cyberattacks to GPS jamming to sabotage and assassinations. What can we do to deter them?

 

·         Assuming this current conflict doesn’t topple the mullahs’ regime in Tehran, what do we do about the constant threat from Iran, the world’s top state sponsor of terrorism?

 

·         North Korea still has nukes and still is hostile. Even if Kim Jong-un’s cholesterol catches up with him, his successor is just about guaranteed to be trouble in some form.

 

(There are other major national security priorities, particularly non-state actors like terrorist groups and transnational criminal organizations, but the ones I just outlined strike me as the big four state-based threats.)

 

Those are all hard questions, with few easy or convenient answers. I suspect the average Democratic primary voter, and the candidates who win their votes, don’t spend a lot of time thinking about those threats, in part because there are no simple or politically convenient answers.

 

But you know what is simple or politically convenient? Bashing Israel. A Democratic candidate who talks up the threats from China and Russia runs the risk of his audience’s eyes glazing over, or maybe accusations of being a jingoistic, paranoid warmonger defending the legacy of colonialism. But pledge to cut off military aid to Israel, or cite the latest implausible numbers from the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry, and you’ve got a sure-fire applause line at a Democratic rally.

 

Democratic primary voters, particularly the younger ones, want to hear their candidate talk about how bad Israel is. But when it comes to China or Iran, they yawn.

 

*“Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion about Venezuela?” is an interesting question, because when someone thinks of Venezuela, do they think of the old Nicolás Maduro regime, the nascent Delcy Rodríguez regime, or the Trump administration’s military operation nabbing Maduro in January? The Economist, no fan of Trump or U.S. military interventions in general, offered a detailed portrait of the country showing there are glimmers of good news here and there, albeit with major questions of whether the Rodríguez regime is serious about reform, both political and economic:

 

Nonetheless, some 700 political prisoners have been released. That is unprecedented in 27 years for the sheer number, for not being part of an explicit deal and because there have not been many new arrests, notes Alfredo Romero of Foro Penal, a legal watchdog.

 

What is more, the regime is tolerating political demonstrations and marches. In January and February there were over 1,200 protests. “We’re determined not to leave the streets,” says Yriana Aular, a retired teacher on a march in Caracas.

 

ADDENDUM: At 4:09 p.m. Tuesday, President Trump posted to Truth Social:

 

Based on the fact that the Government of Iran is seriously fractured, not unexpectedly so and, upon the request of Field Marshal Asim Munir, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, of Pakistan, we have been asked to hold our Attack on the Country of Iran until such time as their leaders and representatives can come up with a unified proposal. I have therefore directed our Military to continue the Blockade and, in all other respects, remain ready and able, and will therefore extend the Ceasefire until such time as their proposal is submitted, and discussions are concluded, one way or the other.

 

So, we’re extending our side of the cease-fire. This morning, U.K. Maritime Trade Operations, a shipping monitor run by the British Navy, reports, “An outbound cargo ship reports having been fired upon and is now stopped in the water,” and “a Container Ship reported that the vessel was approached by 1 IRGC gun boat, no VHF challenge that then fired upon the vessel which has caused heavy damage to the bridge.”

 

Again, the instructions for a “cease-fire” are right there in the name. If the Iranians aren’t stopping shooting at cargo and container ships . . . why have we stopped shooting at them?

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