By Peter Kirsanow
Monday, April 07, 2025
The 14th Amendment plainly states, “No State shall . . .
deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws.”
Nonetheless, despite several Supreme Court decisions chipping away at the
racial preference regime (most recently, Students for Fair Admissions v.
Harvard), state-sponsored racial discrimination in the form of
affirmative-action/set-aside programs remains ubiquitous, the contracting
preferences in the recent case of Ultima Services Corp. v. USDA being
just one example.
Chief Justice John Roberts famously stated in Parents
Involved v. Seattle School District that “the way to stop discrimination on
the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race.” At the other
end of the ideological spectrum, in Schuette v. Coalition to Defend
Affirmative Action, Justice Sotomayor maintained that “the way to stop
discrimination on the basis of race is to speak openly and candidly on the
subject of race, and to apply the Constitution with eyes open to the
unfortunate effects of centuries of racial discrimination.” Really.
A more effective means to reduce state-sponsored racial
discrimination is to impose serious monetary sanctions on individual public
actors (e.g., governors, mayors, department heads, agency directors) who
initiate, promote, maintain, or engage in such discrimination. Government
officials generally enjoy expansive protections against personal liability for
actions taken in their official capacities. A significant cohort of public
officials continue to believe it’s permissible, even holy, to discriminate “the
right way,” i.e., against whites, Asians, and males.
Public actors are not, however, protected by qualified
immunity if they violate “a clearly established constitutional right.” In light
of recent Court jurisprudence, including SFFA v. Harvard, it’s not
“reasonable” to perpetuate racially discriminatory programs, even if such
programs benefit the politically favored group du jour. Therefore, with
due respect to Roberts and Sotomayor, a more effective way to reduce
discrimination on the basis of race by public actors is to impose substantial
personal liability for their discriminatory policies and programs and preclude
reimbursement from the public fisc. Multimillion-dollar personal
judgments, or the prospect thereof, would concentrate the minds of public
actors as well as those of their insurance carriers.
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