Thursday, April 10, 2025

House Budget Hawks Are Right to Resist the Irresponsible Senate Plan

National Review Online

Thursday, April 10, 2025

 

House Speaker Mike Johnson was forced to postpone a scheduled Wednesday vote on a plan that will serve as a vehicle for legislation to extend President Trump’s tax cuts before they expire at the end of the year. Hours of arm-twisting could not convince a contingent of House Republicans, concerned about mounting debt, to go along with a Senate-passed resolution with a low floor for spending cuts. They are right to resist.

 

The federal debt held by the public is expected to reach 100 percent of the economy this year, the highest level since World War II, according to the Congressional Budget Office, and it’s on track to surpass that all-time record four years from now. Every year after that, it is projected to set a new record, reaching 156 percent of gross domestic product within 30 years. Massive and growing debt will stifle economic growth, trigger sustained inflation, shift more government spending to paying interest and away from other priorities, and make significantly higher taxes unavoidable.

 

By taking reforms to Social Security and Medicare off the table, President Trump has made it highly unlikely that we will see any significant deficit reduction in his administration, even taking into account DOGE cuts. But the least Republicans can do is not make things worse. Unfortunately, the Senate-passed budget resolution risks just that.

 

The current resolution being debated, which is now expected to be voted on today, is really just the starting pistol for a tax debate that is likely to take months. Trump has vowed to extend the tax cuts from his first term as well as add additional provisions (including ending taxation on tips, overtime, and Social Security benefits). The tax changes are expected to add trillions of dollars to deficits, the exact number depending on the mix of policies agreed upon. For that reason, it’s crucial that any effort to cut taxes is accompanied by significant offsetting spending cuts.

 

The House-passed outline called for at least $2 trillion in deficit reduction to offset any other proposed tax cuts or spending increases; in contrast, the Senate bill set a floor of a paltry $4 billion (that’s billion with a “b”) in offsets. Under the Senate bill, deficits could end up increasing by an incredible $6 trillion.

 

House Republican holdouts such as Representatives Chip Roy of Texas and Eric Burlison are right to block a budget plan that does not include any serious attempt to tackle spending.

 

Critics of the holdouts argue that the current vote isn’t about the actual tax bill but merely about triggering the reconciliation process that will allow Republicans to pass final legislation with a simple majority. The Senate resolution doesn’t limit spending cuts to $4 billion, and House members could still negotiate for significantly more in the actual bill itself.

 

While that is technically true, the current fight is not happening in a vacuum. For decades, fiscal conservatives have repeatedly had the rug pulled out from under them when it comes to spending cuts. They are promised that Republicans are going to get serious about spending the next time, but told for now they just have to fall in line. The fact that this is merely a budget outline is actually all the more reason to take a stand now. Because if Senate Republicans aren’t willing to commit to deficit reduction in a blueprint, we have trouble believing that they would be willing to make cuts when they are for real.

 

If House Republicans go along to get along now, they will face even more pressure to cave later this year, when they are dealing with the real bill and Trump’s signature legislative accomplishment — and the taxes of most Americans — will hang in the balance.

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