By Andy Pudzer
Tuesday, August 21, 2018
The debate between capitalism and socialism is at least
partly a debate over morality. The left claims benevolent socialism is
necessary to protect the masses from the immorality of capitalist greed. Much
of America’s youth appears to be buying into this myth.
A recent Gallup poll found that young Americans were
actually more positive about socialism (51 percent) than about capitalism (45
percent). The percentage of young Americans with a positive view of capitalism
has declined 23 points since 2010, when 68 percent viewed capitalism
positively. That’s not surprising, given that most of these young people have
been educated in a system controlled by progressives and fed leftist ideology
as entertainment.
Filmmaker Oliver Stone personified the progressive notion
of capitalist greed in the 1987 movie “Wall Street,” in which his character,
Gordon Gekko—the Left’s stereotype of a capitalist—utters the phrase “Greed is
good.” But, outside Hollywood, greed is not good, and capitalism is not based
on greed. To the contrary, capitalism encourages people to improve their lives
by satisfying others’ needs and desires, by providing the products or services
that other people want at a price they can pay.
There’s a reason for the business mantra “the customer is
always right.” To be a successful capitalist, you have to shift your focus
outward, to the consumer. When I was the CEO of CKR Restaurants, Inc., the
owner of the Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s restaurant chains, we spent millions of
dollars every year trying to determine exactly what consumers wanted. Under
capitalism, knowing what your customers want and offering it to them at an
affordable price is the key to success. In fact, it’s the key to survival.
Capitalism is a kind of economic democracy, where
consumers vote with every dollar they spend, determining which businesses
succeed and fail. Look at the thousands of products in your local grocery
store, shopping mall, or on Amazon, all vying for your attention. These
products represent entrepreneurs striving to meet your needs as the way to
achieve their own success. That may not be purely altruistic conduct, since
capitalism depends on the desire of people to better their own lives, but it
channels that natural desire into focusing on the opinions and preferences of a
broad class of consumers.
In a socialist economy, rather than meeting the needs of
others, you improve your life by getting more for yourself from the limited
supply of goods, services, or benefits the government either makes or allows
others to make available. Whether you get those goods depends on how well you
please the political elites. People who are willing and able to make themselves
useful to the powerful get special privileges, and since socialist systems
produce so little wealth, everyone who is neither useful nor well connected
stands in the inevitable bread line or waits her turn for gasoline.
In Venezuela today, under socialism there is a shortage
of almost every basic consumer product. But you can bet that Venezuelan
President Nicolas Maduro’s inner circle of friends, and the army troops that
keep them in power, can get whatever they want. That’s the “benevolence” of
socialism.
To distract from socialism’s history of failure, its
proponents point to Nordic countries, Denmark in particular, where they claim
that a new form of Democratic socialism has succeeded. But Denmark is not a
socialist state. Rather, Denmark is a free market economy with an expanded
welfare system.
You can argue about the costs of such a system and the
point at which it reduces individual initiative, thus doing more harm than
good. The Danes
have been debating exactly those issues for years. But only a capitalist
free market economy can produce the wealth necessary to sustain such programs.
In a 2015 speech at Harvard University, Denmark’s prime
minister stated:
“I know that some people in the U.S. associate the Nordic model with some sort
of socialism, therefore I would like to make one thing clear. Denmark is far
from a socialist planned economy. Denmark is a market economy.” In 2016, a
noted Danish economist told CNN that Denmark’s major political parties would
oppose many of democratic socialist Sen. Bernie Sanders’ regulatory policies
“as being too leftist.”
Rather than a heavily regulated socialist economy, the
Heritage Foundation/Wall Street Journal’s
2018 Index of Economic Freedom ranks Denmark the 12th most economically free
nation in the world, well ahead of the United States at 18th. It’s no
coincidence that the impoverished socialist nations Cuba, Venezuela, and North
Korea are listed as numbers 178, 179, and 180 out of the 180 nations the index
ranks.
I have good news for young Americans today. Despite what
you’ve been taught, the economic system in which you live is the best system
ever devised for the poor and the marginalized. It gives them power, creates
the opportunities that make them prosperous, and encourages everyone who wants
to get ahead to satisfy the needs of others.
That system is currently driving a tremendous economic
surge, lifting Americans from every class and race into a better life. It’s
called capitalism.
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