By Kevin D. Williamson
Sunday, January 15, 2017
Applause was a serious business in the Soviet Union, as
it is in Cuba, as it is in Venezuela, as it is in all unfree societies and at
our own State of the Union address, which is modeled on the ex cathedra speeches of unfree
societies. The less free you are, the more you are obliged to applaud. Joseph
Stalin’s pronouncements were greeted with perfervid applause, which would
continue, rapturously — no one dared stop — until Stalin himself would order
its cessation.
But what to do when Stalin was not there? The mere
mention of his name, even in his absence, would trigger fanatical applause, and
nobody wanted to be the first to stop. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn related one
famous story:
The director of the local paper
factory, an independent and strong-minded man, stood with the presidium. Aware
of all the falsity and all the impossibility of the situation, he still kept on
applauding! Nine minutes! Ten! In anguish he watched the secretary of the
District Party Committee, but the latter dared not stop. Insanity! To the last
man! With make-believe enthusiasm on their faces, looking at each other with
faint hope, the district leaders were just going to go on and on applauding
till they fell where they stood, till they were carried out of the hall on
stretchers! And even then those who were left would not falter.
Then, after eleven minutes, the
director of the paper factory assumed a businesslike expression and sat down in
his seat. And, oh, a miracle took place! Where had the universal, uninhibited,
indescribable enthusiasm gone? To a man, everyone else stopped dead and sat
down. They had been saved! The squirrel had been smart enough to jump off his
revolving wheel.
That, however, was how they
discovered who the independent people were. And that was how they went about
eliminating them.
That same night the factory
director was arrested.
Stalin is long gone, and the Soviet Union, too, having
been deposited, as Ronald Reagan predicted, onto the “ash heap of history.” But
the craven instinct on display in the scene Solzhenitsyn described remains. The
desire to rule is complexly mixed up with the desire to be ruled, just as the
most masterful among us bow the lowest and grovel the most enthusiastically
when presented with a strongman-savior. There is something atavistic in us that
is older than the human part — the inner chimp — that makes those who listen to
its voice keenly aware of their places in the social hierarchy. Even a predator
instinctively recognizes a predator higher up the food chain.
Which is not to say that National Public Radio’s Marilyn
Geewax is a Stalinist, but rather that they were what she is, representatives
of the same species.
Geewax, who is a senior business editor for NPR, is very
interested in applause. This week, she expressed some concern that
Representative Tom Price has been nominated to serve as the next secretary of
health and human services. A year ago, she noted, President Obama gave a State of
the Union speech during which he called for developing a cure for cancer, and
Tom Price, blackhearted reactionary and probable saboteur, “refused to
applaud.” She remarked on it at the time, too. Politics may not bring out the
best in people, but it does contribute to the length of their memories.
The language there is interesting: She did not write that
Price “did not applaud,” “refrained from applauding,” or even “failed to
applaud,” but that he refused to
applaud, a formulation that converts passivity into a positive act, one from
which we are to derive something of significance about his fitness for the role
of secretary of health and human services.
State-run media denouncing political nonconformists for
refusing to applaud the leader and his five-year plan. Oddly familiar, that.
Price knows a little bit more about the treatment of
medical conditions than does the typical NPR senior business editor, and hence
there are all sorts of possible explanations for his non-applause. One of them
might even be that President Obama’s proposal was scientifically illiterate to
the point of absurdity: Cancer is not a single disease that is going to have a
single cure, and many of those who study it believe it may not even be curable in principle. Cancer is a category
of loosely related maladies with very different pathologies requiring very
different medical strategies, and much of the best oncological thinking at the
moment is not oriented toward “curing” cancer at all but toward developing
treatments that will convert various cancers from death sentences into
treatable chronic conditions like diabetes.
Never mind the complex medical realities — put your hands
together, you kulak swine!
President Obama must have his applause. He got plenty
during his recent speech in Chicago, clearly basking in it even as he joked
about his lame-duck inability to command an end to the public adulation of his
semi-divine person. And he is going to get some more, too: On January 19, the
day before Barack Obama’s successor is inaugurated, a group of self-abasing
would-be subjects — there may end up being thousands of them — plan to gather
down the street from the White House and applaud. Obama will not be there, but
mere mention of his name, even in his absence, will trigger fanatical applause.
“His legacy is one of kindness and grace,” according to
Bejidé Davis, a 29-year-old New York lawyer who organized the clap-out. That
opinion is not universally held, to say the least — the consequential policy
innovations of President Kindness and Grace include assassinating American
citizens, a line that even Prince of Darkness Dick Cheney never crossed — but
this is a question of affiliation, not a question of judgment. The people
gathering to applaud for President Barack Obama as President Donald Trump waits
in the wings are not really making a statement about the outgoing president.
They are making a statement about themselves: “This is our tribe.”
The most important thing about a tribe is not the
question of who is in it but the question of who isn’t. Entertainers, who live
for applause, have taken a keen interest in the question of who will and who
will not perform at the upcoming round of presidential inaugural parties.
“Please clap,” poor old Jeb Bush said, and they mocked
him for it. And they’ll mock him for it as they stand out in the January cold
cheering the God-Emperor Obama, First of His Name, from afar, each looking
around at his friends and countrymen with narrowed, suspicious eyes, wondering
who will be the first to stop. But these are different times, and the
paper-factory business just isn’t what it used to be.
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