By Peter Morici
Tuesday, May 20, 2014
The inconvenient truth President Obama denies about
climate change is that China’s refusal to cooperate in international efforts to
address the problem makes U.S. efforts to slow its pace futile. Moreover, his
policies severely handicap America’s ability to mitigate its consequences.
The global climate has gone through profound cycles of
cooling and warming since long before humans walked the Earth. While public
figures and some scientists may disagree, the majority of researchers have concluded
that human activities – in particular, greenhouse gas emissions – are now a
significant cause of global warming, and they are urging concerted
international action.
Carbon dioxide composes 80 percent of harmful emissions.
Having failed to win congressional approval for a system of permits to reduce
emissions, the president has unilaterally targeted coal-fired electric
utilities and fuel used in transportation to reduce U.S. emissions by 17
percent from 2005 levels.
Those actions are unnecessary and harmful.
In recent years, more abundant and cheaper natural gas
has motivated electric utilities to switch from coal, and energy intensive
manufacturers in metals, chemicals and the like have made remarkable,
cost-saving progress to reduce energy use.
Responding to consumer preferences, automakers were
making more fuel-efficient vehicles before the president imposed more stringent
mileage standards. The high cost and stress of commuting are encouraging many
young people to live closer to their jobs. Competition from rail is pressuring
trucking companies to purchase more fuel-efficient rigs.
Together, those free-market decisions have reduced CO2
emissions by more than 9 percent from 2005 levels.
Now the EPA and other federal agencies want to micro-manage
those choices by imposing inflexible standards on electric utilities and other
manufacturers. Progressives would happily force as many Americans as they can
onto mass transit, imposing a terrible drain on state transportation and local
government operating budgets.
Those initiatives would not do much to arrest global
warming, but by increasing taxes and production costs, they would send more
jobs to China.
With an economy about half the size, China already emits
almost twice as much CO2 as either the United States or Europe. Every 18
months, its emissions grow enough to replace the emissions savings the United
States will accomplish by hitting the president’s 15-year target.
Other developing countries, like India, are similarly
adding to the problem; however, China accounts for about 85 percent of the
annual increase in global CO2 emissions.
When jobs are outsourced to China, global emissions go
up, because China uses energy less efficiently and relies more heavily on coal
than the United States, and the growth of manufacturing encourages migration to
cities where folks use more electricity and automotive fuel.
Simply, without China’s cooperation, U.S. efforts are
futile.
Progressives propose to bring China and other nations
along through diplomacy, but despite considerable effort, the president has not
been able to obtain Beijing’s cooperation on climate change, its undervalued
currency, or just about anything else that would constrain the Middle Kingdom’s
growth.
Put bluntly, if man-made emissions are the culprit, then
by China’s actions alone global warming is going to happen with the force and
fury many fear. The United States can do little to stop it, and efforts to do
so will only reduce U.S. resources available to mitigate its consequences.
U.S. economic growth has fallen from 3.4 percent during
the Reagan-Clinton years to 1.7 percent since the beginning of this century.
This slowdown was caused by U.S currency and trade policies toward China that
disadvantage U.S. manufacturers, restrictions on offshore oil and gas
development that keep America dependent on imports, and costly and ineffective
regulations on banking, health care and other industries.
Millions of Americans are without decent jobs, and
governments at all levels are severely challenged. Those will get worse if the
nation continues on its current path.
Rising temperatures will confront federal and state
agencies with unparalleled challenges, as droughts dislocate cattle ranchers in
the Southwest, insects threaten forests, arable regions shift north, rising
seas flood coastal cities and new diseases attack humans, plants and animals.
Moving populations and economic activities will cost
trillions of dollars, and an economy impoverished by mindless micro-management
from Washington simply won’t be able to generate the tax dollars to foot the
bill.
Americans will be forced to abandon farms and cities –
simply, fend for themselves – as Washington will not be able to sustain the
essential elements of civilization.
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