By Andrew C. McCarthy
Saturday, February 21, 2015
In Egypt, the president is Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, a pious
Muslim. Having grown up in the world’s center of sharia scholarship and closely
studied the subject, he has courageously proclaimed that Islam desperately
needs a “religious revolution.”
In the United States, the president is Barack Obama, a
non-Muslim. His childhood experience of Islam, which ended when he was just
ten, occurred in Indonesia — the world’s most populous Muslim country, but a
non-Arabic one where the teaching and practice of Islam is very different from
what it is in the Middle East.
While Sisi sees a dangerous flaw in Islam, Obama believes
America needs to be “fundamentally transformed” but Islam is fine as is. You
see the problem, no?
Said problem was very much on display this week at the
president’s “summit” on “countering violent extremism,” the administration’s
euphemism for confronting violent jihad. The latter phrase is verboten because
Obama will not concede the close nexus between Islam and modern terrorism.
In reality, the summit had so little to do with
confronting terrorism that the president did not invite the FBI director — you
know, the head of the agency to which federal law assigns primary
responsibility for terrorism investigations.
The summit was really about advancing the “social
justice” agenda of “progressive” politics. The president and his underlings
somehow reason that the answer to the barbarity of ISIS and al-Qaeda is to
“empower local communities” here and abroad. Apparently, if the community
organizers rouse the rabble to demand that government address “injustice” and
Muslim “grievances,” the alienation that purportedly drives young Muslims into
the jihadists’ arms will abate. This is the strategic political aspect of the
Left’s denial of terrorism’s ideological roots: If terrorism is not caused by
Islamic supremacism, then it must be caused by something else . . . and that
something somehow always manages to be a government policy opposed by the Left:
insufficient income redistribution, running Gitmo, our alliance with Israel,
surveillance of radical mosques, etc. Smearing your political opponents as the
root cause of mass-murder attacks — it’s a very nice weapon to have in one’s
demagogic arsenal.
To the extent the summit dealt with Islam, it was to play
the counterproductive game of defining the “true” Islam in order to discredit
the Islamic State and al-Qaeda as purveyors of a “false” or “perverted” Islam.
To try to pull this off, Obama relied on the bag of tricks toted by his
“moderate Islamist” allies (who also turn out to be reliable progressives).
In his summit speech, Obama made the concession — which
was almost shocking coming from him — that ISIS and al-Qaeda terrorists “do
draw” from “Islamic texts.” He mocked them, however, for doing so “selectively.”
The clear suggestion was that the terrorists deceive when they assert that
Islamic scripture commands Muslims to, for example, “strike terror into the
hearts” of non-believers, decapitate them (“smite their necks”), or enslave
them. He intimated that there must be some balancing scriptures, some other
side of the story nullifying these belligerent commands.
But then, almost in the next breath, the president
engaged in the same bowdlerizing of Islamic teaching of which he had just
accused our enemies. We should, he said, be listening to, instead of the
terrorists, “Muslim clerics and scholars” who “push back on this twisted
interpretation” and assure us “that the Koran says, ‘Whoever kills an innocent,
it is as if he has killed all mankind.’”
The Koran does indeed say that, in Sura 5:32. Yet, in the
very next verse, conveniently omitted by Obama (5:33), it goes on to say:
The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and strive with might and main for mischief through the land, is: execution, or crucifixion, or the cutting off of hands and feet from opposite sides, or exile from the land: That is their disgrace in this world, and a heavy punishment is theirs in the hereafter.
That puts a somewhat different cast on the whole “whoever
kills an innocent” theme, wouldn’t you say?
Which leads us to Obama’s other rhetorical chicanery.
When he speaks of Islam, Obama not only takes scripture out of context; he also
renders it as if there were a universal understanding of words like “innocent.”
Yet when we read the above two verses together, and put them in the broader
context of Islamic doctrine, we see that Islam can convey a notion of who is an
“innocent” that is very different from the one we Westerners are likely to
have. To be “innocent,” in this context, one must accept Islam and submit to
its law.
The same is true of “injustice,” another word the
president often invokes when discussing Islam. The true Islam, we are to
believe, is just like progressivism: a tireless quest for “justice.” But just
as the Left’s idea of justice differs from the average person’s, so does
Islam’s. For the Islamist, justice equals sharia, and injustice is the absence
or transgression of sharia. So, while this could well have been inadvertent,
Obama’s claim that injustice drives young Muslims to join terrorist groups is
exactly what the terrorists themselves would say — for the imperative to impose
sharia is their rationale for committing terrorism.
Obama’s seeming inability to grapple with the Islamic
roots of terrorism may not be fully explained by his coziness with Islamists.
In a 2005 essay, Cardinal George Pell, the former Australian archbishop (he now
runs the Vatican’s secretariat for the economy), observed that in Indonesia,
Islam has been has been tempered by indigenous animism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and
a pacific strain of Islamic Sufism. Cardinal Pell described the resulting brand
as “syncretistic, moderate and with a strong mystical leaning.”
As I recounted in The Grand Jihad, that cannot be said
for all of Indonesian Islam: There is also plenty of fundamentalism, sharia
supremacism, and persecution of religious minorities, particularly of Ahmadi
Muslims who reject violent jihad. Still, the practice of Islam in much of the
country where the president spent some of his formative years is relatively
moderate.
Things are different in the cradle of Islam, the Arab
Middle East. That was the upshot of President Sisi’s impassioned speech in
January. In calling for a religious revolution, he admonished the scholars of
al-Azhar — who seemed cool to the warning — that terrorists in the Middle East
were relying on a “corpus of texts and ideas that we have sacralized over the
years, to the point that departing from them has become almost impossible” even
though it “is antagonizing the entire world.”
Sisi is right, of course. How refreshing, how urgently
necessary, for him to face the problem honestly. Nevertheless, our challenge is
a different one from Sisi’s and Islam’s. It is preserving our own national
security, not avoiding antagonism.
It is thus foolish for the Obama administration — as it
was for the Bush and Clinton administrations, and as it is for Republican as
well as Democratic leaders in Washington — to become enmeshed in the futile
effort to define the “true” Islam. There probably is not one. Even though the
scriptures are troublesome and unvarying, the practice of Islam — the
interpretation of and degree of adherence to those scriptures — varies widely
around the world.
There is also likely to be continuing upheaval as
reformers square off with fundamentalists, so the “true” Islam could change.
Moreover, our politicians are elected by an overwhelmingly (probably over 97
percent) non-Muslim country. Muslims by and large do not care what nonbelievers
think the essence of Islam is. And if it were not for terrorism, most of us
would neither give Islam a second thought nor care what Muslims thought about
America and its Judeo-Christian roots. (How much time do you spend wondering
what Iran’s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei believes is the “true” Christianity?)
We can sincerely hope that President Sisi and other
reformers bring about a long-overdue Islamic Reformation. We can sincerely hope
that they discredit and marginalize the sharia supremacism of ISIS and
al-Qaeda.
But whether the Islam of the jihadists is “true” or
“false” is irrelevant to us. What matters about sharia supremacism is that many
millions of Muslims believe in it. It is a mainstream interpretation of Islam
that has undeniable scriptural roots and inevitably breeds violent jihadists.
We must protect the United States regardless of whether
they are right and regardless of how Islam’s internal strife is resolved – if
it ever is.
No comments:
Post a Comment