By Dan McLaughlin
Tuesday, January 25, 2022
It is not every day that a writer pens a column admitting
that, at least to him, his publication’s entire ethos is a fraud. But it is
hard to read this
Tim Miller column at the Bulwark as anything else.
To rehash some familiar ground: “Never Trump” arose
during the 2016 primaries as a slogan rather than a political movement, and
that slogan — meaning nothing more or less than an unwillingness of Republican
voters to support Donald Trump in the November 2016 general election — was
adopted by people from a variety of different factions and persuasions within the
party. The Bulwark, from its inception, represented a very
particular brand of “Never Trumpism.” It claimed to be “conserving
conservatism” despite being alienated from conservative voters and indifferent
to hostile to conservative policy. Instead, the founding ethos of the
publication catered to a particular brand of “Never Trump” argument: that it
was vital for Republican politicians and conservative commentators to denounce
Trump and all his works at every turn not because of his policy stances —
indeed, in spite of them — but because he was uniquely toxic to our political
system by assaulting its institutions and discarding the norms of behavior that
make up the unwritten constitution without which the actual Constitution is a
dead letter. Advocacy of this point of view allowed the publication — founded
and staffed by people formerly employed by Republican campaigns and
conservative publications — to claim to be conservative
despite its regular hostility to conservative voters, politicians, and policy
aims. The centerpiece of its many attacks on the character of conservative
politicians and commentators has been the argument that conservatives are
deviating from their principles by discarding norms they once revered. The
entire point is to be purer on these issues than Caesar’s
wife.
From a conservative perspective, of course, rules,
process, and institutions matter a lot — both formal rules and informal norms
of behavior. For all of the many facets of conservative thinking, all of
conservative thought about politics comes down to two categories: policy and
process. On the one hand, in terms of policy, conservative values tell us that
some things are good and some are bad, and we should fight to promote the good
and oppose the bad. On the other hand, in terms of process, a properly ordered
society has rules, rules of prudence and experience and modesty and
balance, and how we decide things is often as important as
what we decide. Conservatives, having a skeptical view of human wisdom and
centralized expertise, are much more focused on proper process than are
progressives.
We are not the only fans of norms; centrists also tend to
like them, less for philosophical reasons than out of a general sense that
norms and rules restrain ideologues of either side from getting their way too
easily. Progressives, by contrast, tend to be relentless foes of
norm-observance, arguing that rules, norms, and institutions are all just a
racket to prevent the right people from doing the right thing.
Which brings us to Miller, a former Jeb Bush political
operative, who is very unhappy that people are now asking him to
denounce Joe Biden and the Democrats for acting — as progressives do — with
regular hostility and contempt for norms, rules, and institutions. He complains
about the argument that “we Never Trumpers are required to defend in perpetuity
every silly procedure and archaic policy our government has cooked up over the
centuries.” He whines that he, now, is being asked to adhere to “blind loyalty
to precious norms” when it might get in the way of pursuing a binary choice
between Trump and his opponents. As if this is something different from what
the Bulwark exists to do to conservatives. But it’s so
unfair for people who claim to elevate this one aspect of conservatism
above all others to actually defend it or abide by it!
No, Miller says: Trump is so bad in adjective adverb
ways, that norms should be less important than being against him. He digs deep
in his thesaurus to hurl insults at a man his readers all detest anyway. Trump
is a “raging cockwomble” and “an incompetent, racist, dangerous, perfidious,
megalomaniacal, degenerate corned beef face syrup wearing wankstain,” and
therefore, “it is unclear why my opposition to that witless cocksplat means I
have to give full-throated support to the current Senate cloture rules lest I
run afoul of the pundit-consistency mandate.” In a feat of bad timing, he
focused on Trump’s “personal attacks” and bullying of debate moderators, just
days before Joe Biden publicly called a member of the White House press
corps a “stupid son of a bitch.”
But, of course, if Miller was content to simply argue
that Trump is a man of unusually bad character, he would find plenty of company
at National Review, myself included. That is not what Miller or
the Bulwark are about; the whole point of the publication is
to take the argument beyond Trump and go after other conservatives, and to do
so not mainly on policy grounds but on the basis of neutral process principles.
Instead, Miller takes up the progressive posture: norms are often just a
racket: “the Trump presidency should have awakened us to how our norms can be
abused by people who don’t give a rip. Many political norms actually
contributed to Trump’s rise and allowed him to abuse the system at the expense
of competitors who were coloring inside the lines.” He also argues,
conveniently, that we should have fewer norms against the party in power doing
what it wants. I confess I do not recall Miller complaining much in 2017–18
about this.
Then we get this:
Some talk of norms is just dodgy—a
way of pretending that power politics has some basis in principle or precedent.
Following the deaths of Supreme Court Justices Scalia and Ginsburg, we heard a
lot about the so-called norms regarding whether a president in the last year of
a term can fill a vacancy. If I rightly remember Mitch McConnell’s
contortuplicated explanations, a president in the final year of their term
cannot appoint someone to the Supreme Court unless that president’s own party
controls the Senate, in which case the president must be allowed to do so, if
and only if Jupiter is in the house of Mercury, or else a longstanding norm
invented by a blogger with an angry baseball avatar is at risk of being
violated.
I’m not bothered by Miller coating his monitor with
spittle at me — political commentary is a grownup’s business that deals in
serious stakes, so it comes with the territory — but it is noteworthy that he
refers to my Twitter avatar without mentioning me by name or publication. I
suppose I can take it as a compliment that he simply assumes that
all his readers know who I am, but it strikes me as a symptom of being Very
Online to an excessive degree to do that. But recall my argument (see here, here, and here) about the Senate filling Supreme Court vacancies. My
case at the time was twofold. One, the party controlling the Senate always has
the power to confirm nominees when their party controls the White House, and
historical precedent shows that no norm constrains that power. Two, the party
controlling the Senate always has the power to refuse to confirm nominees when
the other party controls the White House, but norms against leaving yearslong
vacancies have constrained that power except when the nomination is
made in election years, such that the dispute between the White House and
the Senate can be timely put to the voters to resolve. My research into the
historical precedents was extensive and detailed. Having no answer to that,
Miller falls back on a temper tantrum against the very notion of historical
precedent as a basis for norms of behavior.
There is a place in politics for arguing that norms
matter, and a place for arguing that results are more important than norms.
But if you are going to argue the latter in the pages of a
publication whose entire raison d’etre is the former, you are confessing
that you really never believed in the sorts of criticisms you and your
publication have embraced as your stock in trade. It was all, always, just any
weapon to hand.
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