By Ramesh Ponnuru
Tuesday, July 09, 2019
Ezra Klein thinks it’s “ridiculous” to ask Democratic
presidential candidates whether they want to abolish private health insurance.
It’s supposedly ridiculous because the correct answer isn’t yes or no, but “it
depends.”
Several of the Democratic candidates have endorsed
Senator Sanders’s Medicare for All bill. Klein takes up the subject:
[I]f you assume both the generosity
and the financing of Sanders’s plan, there’s really no reason to debate private
insurance. If the government will cover everything, with no copays or deductibles
or hidden forms of rationing, then there’s no need for private coverage. . . .
[Sanders’s bill] doesn’t actually
abolish private insurance. It outlaws “health insurance coverage that
duplicates the benefits provided under this Act.” If the proposed benefits
contracted during the legislative process, it would open more room for private
insurers to enter the system. So even Sanders’s answer to this question isn’t
truly “yes” or “no.” It depends on what’s covered, which in turn depends on how
much Americans are willing to pay in taxes.
Klein then lists questions that he thinks debate
moderators should be asking instead: Would your plan include cost sharing at
the point of service, how would prices be determined, and so on. They’re not
bad questions. But neither is the question about outlawing private insurance.
In the first place, whether the Sanders proposal would change in the
legislative process is irrelevant to the question of what the candidates are
seeking. Their endorsement tells us the answer to that question. It is also
hard to picture the Sanders proposal changing so much that anything like the
private health-insurance policies that scores of millions of Americans now rely
on could survive.
Several candidates — Gillibrand, Warren, Sanders, Harris,
and probably a few others I’ve forgotten — have endorsed, of their own free
will, making it illegal for Americans to buy the kind of insurance most of them
now have. Americans should be informed about what Democratic health programs
will look like. They should know as well whether they’ll have a choice about
participating.
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