By Jonathan Chait
Friday, August 29, 2025
Whenever the White House announces a new criminal
investigation into one of Donald Trump’s enemies—an event that occurs with
Stalinesque frequency—the administration and its allies have a go-to line: “No one is above the law.” FBI Director Kash Patel,
Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte, and
others have gleefully deployed the tagline. It’s a smirking, knowing stand-in
for the claim that Joe Biden did the same thing to Trump while insisting that
Trump was not above the law, and so turnabout is merely fair play.
As defenses of the naked politicization of federal law
enforcement go, this rejoinder is not terribly convincing. But it is
essentially the only defense that can be found for Trump’s campaign to turn the
law into a shield for his allies and a weapon against critics and dissenters.
The first problem with this argument is that the Biden
administration did not politicize law enforcement—in fact, it went out of its
way to avoid doing so. Biden put the Justice Department in the hands of Merrick
Garland, a widely respected figure who had bipartisan support and who pledged
to operate independently, and who followed through on that pledge by appointing
a special counsel to insulate the federal Trump investigations from political
influence. Trump nominated Pam Bondi, a crony with almost no Democratic support
and who doesn’t even pretend to value the department’s independence. “We are so
proud to work at the directive of Donald Trump,” she declared in March. (Trump nominated Bondi only after his first crony
with no Democratic support, Matt Gaetz, proved too noxious even for some
Republican senators.) Biden kept in place an FBI director chosen by Trump;
Trump then replaced him with a cartoonish
loyalist.
Conservatives have an answer for this, of course. Biden,
they say, maintained the appearance of prosecutorial independence while
secretly manipulating the Justice Department. The only difference is that Trump
isn’t hiding it. “He’s cast aside any pretense that the Justice Department is
independent (and Mr. Biden had turned this into a pretense) and is openly
issuing directives for investigations,” the Wall Street Journal columnist
Kimberley Strassel argues.
This defense makes sense if you believe, as Strassel
writes of the Biden administration, that “almost all their efforts aimed at
politically hamstringing one man: Mr. Trump.” If, however, you were sentient
during the Biden years, you will recall that Biden’s DOJ went after a long list
of Democrats, such as Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey, New York City Mayor
Eric Adams, Representative Henry Cuellar of Texas, and Representative T. J. Cox
of California. Most inconveniently for Trump’s defenders, the Biden DOJ even
prosecuted Hunter Biden. What’s more, the department appointed an
independent prosecutor, Robert Hur, to look into Joe Biden’s retention of
classified documents during his time out of office. Hur produced a devastating
report describing Biden as elderly and suffering from
memory loss. Merely trying to imagine Trump’s Justice Department investigating
a Trump ally, let alone, say, Don Jr., gives a sense of how wildly the two
administrations differ.
The second flaw in the turnabout defense is that it
pretends the cycle began under Biden. “It was Democrats who introduced the
noxious art of lawfare, though master retaliator, Donald Trump, is perfecting
its use,” Strassel claims.
Wait—Democrats introduced the idea that presidents
should lock up their opponents? In fact, this concept was totally absent from
the American political debate until Trump introduced it as a major campaign
theme in 2016. His conceit was that Hillary Clinton should be locked up for
using a private email server. Here again, this theme was available only because
Clinton was being investigated by the FBI under a Democratic
administration—under the very administration in which she had served as
secretary of state—demonstrating levels of independence that would be
unimaginable today.
Trump is leaning much harder into political prosecutions
during his second term than he did during his first, a fact that some
conservatives point to as evidence that Democrats are merely reaping what they
sowed. “The barrage of prosecutions of Trump while he was out of power probably
made his second presidency more willful and vindictive,” the Washington Post
columnist Jason Willick argues.
In truth, Trump tried
repeatedly during his first term to get the Justice
Department to investigate his enemies and go easy on his friends. He had
limited success not because Biden had yet to invent lawfare but because the
department was still run by figures who believed in a degree of prosecutorial
independence and the rule of law. What held Trump back from abusing his power
in the first term was a lack of willing partners, not some spirit of restraint
or generosity.
The payback theory has one more, very large, flaw. It’s
that Trump is, in fact, a huge and notorious crook. Conservatives have sought
to elide this inconvenient data point by focusing on Manhattan District
Attorney Alvin Bragg’s strained effort to prosecute Trump for campaign-finance
violations. Bragg’s charges were technically correct but represent the kind of
case you would bring only if you were looking to find a crime—a point that many
liberals conceded
at the time.
However, just because you’re the victim of prosecutorial
overreach doesn’t make you innocent. The other cases against Trump were much
more solid. He took a load of classified government documents, stored them in
ludicrously insecure facilities, lied to government officials about their
whereabouts, and repeatedly ignored demands to return them. There was also the
small matter of his attempt to stay in office after losing reelection.
This behavior came after a career spent treating laws as
suggestions. Trump’s public life began with his defiance of Justice Department
orders to allow Black tenants into his father’s apartment buildings, and
proceeded through a series of deals that ranged from sketchy to outright scams,
such as “Trump University.” Trump was open about dealing with mobsters, and
other Republicans described him, accurately, as a con
man.
The Occam’s-razor account of how it is that Trump became
the first ex-president to face criminal investigation is that Trump is the
first professional crook to be elected president. This would also neatly
explain why he invented the idea of locking up the president’s enemies. Crooks
are generally cynics who think that everybody in power is a criminal, and the
only difference is that some people are hypocrites about it. (“My father’s no
different than any other powerful man,” Michael Corleone says in The
Godfather.)
Barack Obama did not threaten to lock up John McCain or
Mitt Romney. The idea that the law is a weapon the president uses to protect
his friends and harass his enemies was brought into American politics by one
man. He now happens to be the one man who is very definitively above the law.
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