By Michael R. Pompeo
Monday, June 09, 2025
The world is watching Ukraine, and what they see will
determine America’s standing on the world stage for decades to come. If Russia
emerges from this conflict appearing victorious, America’s interests — and
those of our partners in Europe and around the world — will be severely
damaged.
This isn’t hyperbole — it’s the stark reality of how
power projection works in the 21st century. When adversaries believe they can
defeat American interests and allies without consequence, they grow bolder.
When allies doubt America’s commitment to their security, they seek other
arrangements — hedging with the Chinese Communist Party, or the Islamic
Republic of Iran, or both.
These dynamics are already underway, and a perceived
Russian victory would only accelerate them. If America relinquishes its
leadership of the free world, our economy, our security, and our future will be
in peril. Make no mistake, leading the world is costly, but the benefits far
exceed those costs. The alternative — ceding spheres of influence or global
leadership to brutal regimes that want our grandchildren to live in tyranny —
is far too high a price to pay.
As I was standing in Odessa last month — just days after
Russian strikes on the city — the stakes were crystal clear. Ukraine’s
remarkable resilience, including the recent stunning attacks on Russian
strategic bombers deep inside Russian territory, proves that this war is far
from over. However, Ukraine’s courage alone cannot solve America’s credibility
crisis, which was created by years of Obama-Biden weakness and strategic drift.
Every day that Russia maintains its territorial gains in
Ukraine, America appears weaker to our adversaries. The authoritarian axis of
Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea is already testing our resolve precisely
because they sense American weakness fostered by the Obama-Biden doctrine of
leading from behind. A negotiated settlement that allows Putin to claim victory
by recognizing Russian control of Ukrainian territory would transform this
opportunistic cooperation into a coordinated challenge to American power.
China is watching Ukraine to gauge American commitment to
Taiwan. Iran is measuring our resolve as it advances its nuclear program and
regional aggression. North Korea is calculating whether America will actually
defend South Korea. If Russia succeeds in Ukraine, each of these adversaries
will conclude that American security guarantees are hollow promises — a
perception already seeded by the disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan and
years of appeasement.
This isn’t theoretical speculation. Putin himself has
demonstrated that success breeds appetite for more aggression. His 2008 seizure
of Georgian territory during the Obama years, his 2014 annexation of Crimea
after Obama’s weak response, and his 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine
following Biden’s projected weakness follow a clear pattern: test American
resolve, encounter weak responses, then escalate. A perceived victory in
Ukraine will only convince him that America lacks the will to stop him from pursuing
his next target — whether that’s Moldova, the Baltic states, or beyond.
A Russian victory would permanently destabilize European
security, making America less safe by forcing NATO to defend territory under
far more dangerous circumstances. Instead of containing Russian aggression in
Ukraine with Ukrainian forces, the West would face the prospect of direct
military confrontation with an emboldened Russia that has learned it can seize
territory without a decisive American response.
Meanwhile, Russia would escalate its hybrid warfare
against both America and Europe — including cyberattacks on our infrastructure,
political influence operations, sabotage of our facilities, and state-backed
violence against our citizens. Putin’s confidence in these gray-zone operations
grows directly from his perception of American weakness in conventional
conflicts, a belief cultivated by years of Obama-Biden foreign policy failures.
Fortunately, President Trump has the chance to reverse
this dangerous trajectory. His return to the White House presents a historic
opportunity to restore the peace-through-strength doctrine that kept
adversaries in check during his first term. Unlike his predecessors, who
telegraphed weakness and uncertainty, President Trump understands that American
strength prevents wars rather than causing them. This administration, like his
first, is on its way to doing so. In President Trump’s first term, low oil prices,
meaningful sanctions, and the provision of actual serious weaponry to Ukraine
deterred Putin. Those same tools can deter him now and bring peace.
Some argue that this isn’t our war and that this could
become President Trump’s Vietnam if he doesn’t pressure Ukraine to accept a
quick — and disadvantageous — deal. This argument is both historically and
strategically mistaken. America hasn’t deployed the 82nd Airborne or the 101st
Airborne to Ukraine, nor have we been asked to do so. We’ve been asked to send
weapons and share intelligence — a wholly different level of commitment than
what we provided for years in Southeast Asia.
Advocates for ending support to Ukraine often claim that
further support is fruitless because we cannot succeed. Yet this becomes an
American failure only if we allow the China-Russia-Iran joint effort to march
to the capital and see emergency airlifts like Saigon or, more importantly,
Kabul. While the oft-cited risk of “escalation” is real, as we can see from the
last three years of war, escalation and the erosion of deterrence will only
increase if the United States and Europe conclude that pushing back against
Russian aggression exceeds our grasp.
America’s word must mean something, or it means nothing.
In exchange for its nuclear disarmament, we provided security assurances to
Ukraine in the 1994 Budapest Memorandum. We already weakened those commitments
when Obama failed to respond decisively to Russia’s 2014 invasion. Biden
compounded this failure by providing Ukraine just enough support to survive,
but never enough to win.
President Trump now has the opportunity to restore
American credibility by ensuring that Russia does not claim victory. His proven
ability to project strength while avoiding unnecessary conflicts, combined with
his successful track record of deterring adversaries through decisive action,
positions him uniquely to solve the Ukraine crisis in a way that strengthens
rather than weakens America.
At a minimum, America must not recognize stolen Ukrainian
territory as legitimately Russian. We should reaffirm the 2018 Crimea
Declaration’s “refusal to recognize the Kremlin’s claims of sovereignty over
territory seized by force in contravention of international law” and provide
Ukraine with the tools necessary to reclaim its territory.
Today, again under President Trump’s leadership, America
can finally move beyond the half measures and strategic timidity that
characterized the Obama-Biden approach. The choice is stark: continue the
failed policies of appeasement and indecisiveness of Obama-Biden that brought
us this war, or restore the respect and deterrence that kept the world stable
and America secure. For as it has been true for 80 years, the world is safer
when America leads.
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