By Michael Warren
Friday, March 27, 2026
With the standoff over funding the Department of Homeland
Security—represented in news coverage by the interminably long lines to get
through airport security—now entering its seventh week, it’s worth asking what
may seem like an obvious question: What are we doing this for?
For Democrats, that’s easy to answer. They are demanding
the Trump administration change the department’s approach to immigration
enforcement, in particular by making reforms to the office of Immigration and
Customs Enforcement. Without a majority in either house of Congress, tying up
the purse strings for DHS in the Senate is the Democrats’ only negotiating
tool. Doing so has not been great at expediting an end to the deadlock, nor
does it seem prudent to hold up funding for homeland security at a time when
the United States is at war with a prolific state sponsor of terrorism. But it has given
Democrats an imperfect way to fight Trump on his administration’s signature
issue and demonstrate to their base that they’re not simply rolling over.
The purpose of drawing out this fight is much less
obvious for President Trump and the GOP, however. Playing hardball with
Democrats while the situation at major American airports deteriorates hasn’t
demonstrably strengthened their hand. It hasn’t advanced Trump’s immigration
agenda. It certainly hasn’t reversed the slide in support for Republicans as
the midterm elections approach.
The administration had implicitly ceded ground even
before the partial shutdown began on February 14. Following a disastrous few weeks in
immigration enforcement in Minneapolis in January, where aggressive tactics led
to the death of two American citizens at the hands of federal agents, the White
House sidelined field leadership and sent
border czar Tom Homan to Minnesota to cool things down. By mid-February, Homan had announced the department would be
winding down its surge of officers and enforcement operations in Minneapolis.
Two weeks later, Trump fired
Kristi Noem, the DHS secretary and the face of Trump’s second-term
immigration policy. Her replacement, the recently confirmed Markwayne Mullin,
has at least paid lip service to a kinder, gentler approach to pursuing
Trump’s immigration agenda.
So it bears repeating: What, exactly, has all of this
been for? That question looms over not just the DHS funding impasse but so much
of Trump’s chaotic second term so far. The answer ought to be depressing
for the president’s supporters: not much.
On immigration, the president’s commendable achievements
on closing the southern border have been overshadowed by the harsh,
questionable,
and counterproductive interior deportation strategy. On the economy, whatever boon
may have come from renewing
Trump’s first-term tax cuts has been muddled by the
president’s spasmodic approach to the economically dubious policy of tariffs and trade protectionism. Compounding that are
the economic effects of the current war with Iran, which, it bears emphasizing,
is already deeply unpopular with the American
people—despite the very clear indications that America has achieved significant
military successes there.
The political result of all of this is abysmal approval ratings for Trump and
the sense that his party is on the path to a wipeout at the polls in November—and
with very little in the way of lasting achievements.
That dearth of any notable success stands in sharp
contrast to past midterm waves that swept the governing majority out of power.
The 2010 elections saw generational turnover within the House of
Representatives, with Republicans netting 62 seats and a massive, 49-seat
majority. Longtime Democratic seats across the country flipped to the GOP, many
of which (particularly in the South and Midwest) have remained in the
Republican column ever since. It was, as then-President Barack Obama called it,
a “shellacking” for his Democratic Party.
And what did Obama have to show for it? Only a massive
health care law that bears his name, codified insurance coverage for preexisting
conditions, and has been largely untouchable despite Republicans railing
against it for years afterward. Obamacare was the culmination of decades of
liberal policy planning and political maneuvering, and its passage was the
centerpiece of Republican messaging against vulnerable Democratic incumbents
that year. Was it worth it to lose a House majority over? Democrats seemed to think so.
Or even consider the midterm election from Trump’s first
round in the White House, when anti-Trump sentiment among many middle-class
voters led to a purge of Republican representatives in the suburbs of the
Northeast, Midwest, and California. Democrats netted 41 House seats in 2018,
their largest haul in a single midterm since 1974, setting up the conditions
that allowed for both of Trump’s impeachments. Nevertheless, Republicans could look at the passage of the aforementioned tax cuts as a major achievement to soften the blow of losing the
majority.
Identifying a similar consolation prize will be a
challenge, if and when the Republicans lose their narrow majority in 2026. It’s
unlikely Trump’s only notable legislative priority, the SAVE America Act, can
pass the Senate, where it’s currently languishing. The bill is neither a big
spending bill nor a longtime major policy goal for Republicans or conservatives
but rather an elections administration bill with provisions requiring a photo
ID to vote among other federal mandates. The legislation is of intense interest
only to the most plugged in GOP partisans but has nowhere near the support of a
broader coalition of voters. Even if it could pass the Senate, the bill’s aims
to target supposed widespread voter fraud could run
counter to Republican interests in the medium and long
term.
Otherwise, there’s no significant legislation, past or
future. No codified change to domestic policy that will transform the country
and fulfill Republican hopes and dreams. No evident payoff to spending down the
governing party’s political capital.
To paraphrase The Office’s Creed
Bratton, if Trump and the Republicans can’t create something enduring with
all this power, then what’s this all been about? What are they working toward?
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